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The impact of maintenance contract arrangements on the yield of offshore wind power plants

机译:维护合同安排对海上风电场发电量的影响

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摘要

In the optimisation of maintenance and vessel strategies for the operation of offshore wind plant, it is normally assumed that the off-taker of the power produced may directly control the dispatch of maintenance resources. However, in practice, services such as maintenance technicians and vessels are usually contracted from companies with larger arenas of operation, and so the organisational interfaces between these parties, and the different objective functions involved, need to be considered. This article looks at different current and future models for contracted maintenance, identifies interfaces and conflicts of interest, and constructs a quantified model demonstrating the potential impact on headline energy yields for a set of wind farms with a common contracted maintenance resource. The modelling illustrates that the performance of a site with contracted maintenance operations is not only dependent on the contracts held by that site but also on the effective competition in place with other sites for a centralised resource, and the performance of a site may be highly sensitive to the alignment of contractual incentives, relative travel distances, and the relative size of the site in terms of energy yield.
机译:在优化海上风电厂运行的维护和船舶策略时,通常假定承接的发电量可以直接控制维护资源的分配。但是,实际上,维修技术人员和船只之类的服务通常是从经营范围较大的公司承包的,因此需要考虑这些方面之间的组织接口以及所涉及的不同目标功能。本文研究了合同维护的当前和未来的不同模型,确定了接口和利益冲突,并构建了一个量化模型,展示了对具有公共合同维护资源的一组风电场对总体能源收益的潜在影响。该模型说明,具有合同维护操作的站点的性能不仅取决于该站点持有的合同,还取决于与其他站点在集中资源上的有效竞争,并且该站点的性能可能非常敏感合同激励措施,相对旅行距离以及能源产量方面的相对规模。

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