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Parametric design and multiobjective optimization of containerships

机译:集装箱船的参数设计和多目标优化

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摘要

The introduction of the energy efficiency design index (EEDI) and ballast water treatment regulations by the International Maritime Organization, the fluctuation of fuel price levels, along with the continuous endeavor of the shipping industry for economic growth and profits has led the shipbuilding industry to explore new and cost-efficient designs for various types of merchant ships. In this respect, proper use of modern computer-aided design/computer-aided engineering systems (CAD/CAE) extends the design space, while generating competitive designs with innovative features in short lead time. The present article deals with the parametric design and optimization of containerships. The developed methodology, which is based on the CAESES/Friendship-Framework software system, is demonstrated by the conceptual design and multiobjective optimization of a midsized, 6500-TEU containership. The methodology includes a complete parametric model of the ship’s external and internal geometry and the development and coding of all models necessary for the determination of the design constraints and the design efficiency indicators, which are used for the evaluation of parametrically generated designs. Such indicators defining the objective functions of a multiobjective optimization problem are herein the EEDI, the required freight rate, the ship’s zero ballast container box capacity, and the ratio of the above to below deck number of containers.The set-up multiobjective optimization problem is solved by use of the genetic algorithms, and clear Pareto fronts are generated. Identified optimal design proves very competitive compared with the standard containership designs in the market.
机译:国际海事组织对能源效率设计指数(EEDI)和压载水处理法规的出台,燃油价格水平的波动以及航运业对经济增长和利润的不断努力,导致造船业进行了探索适用于各种类型商船的全新且经济高效的设计。在这方面,正确使用现代计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助工程系统(CAD / CAE)可以扩展设计空间,同时在较短的交货时间内生成具有创新功能的竞争性设计。本文讨论了集装箱船的参数设计和优化。基于CAESES / Friendship-Framework软件系统的开发方法论通过中型6500TEU集装箱船的概念设计和多目标优化得到了证明。该方法学包括船舶外部和内部几何形状的完整参数模型,以及确定设计约束和设计效率指标所需的所有模型的开发和编码,这些模型用于评估参数化设计。定义多目标优化问题的目标函数的此类指标在这里是EEDI,所需的运费,船舶的零压载集装箱箱容量以及上下甲板集装箱数量的比率。通过使用遗传算法求解,并生成清晰的Pareto前沿。与市场上的标准集装箱船设计相比,已确定的最优设计被证明具有很高的竞争力。

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