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Moiré interferometry applied to fracture in titanium tubes

机译:莫尔干涉测量技术在钛管断裂中的应用

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摘要

Despite there being a substantial body of evidence to the contrary, moiré interferometry is often regarded - even by some adherents - as a curiosity of the optics lab. The present work seeks to demonstrate still further that the method can be an effective tool for practical materials research and assessment, in this case, in a novel and challenging experimental application involving fracture testing of heat exchanger tube material, the work being conducted in a conventional materials test laboratory setting. The key to the utility of the present setup lies with the priority given to its optical efficiency. In standard fracture toughness tests, it is axiomatic that standard specimen geometries be used. A dilemma arises when a material's properties are transformed to a substantial degree by the final stages of its process of manufacture, and when the very nature of the finished form dictates that standard geometries cannot be produced. The focus of this investigation was to measure crack-tip opening displacements (CTODs) in thin-walled titanium tubes. Fringe patterns corresponding to in-plane displacement contours were obtained interferometrically and the method for extracting CTODs from these is described. Significant differences in yield, ultimate strength, elongation, and fracture behaviour were observed for different material orientations.
机译:尽管有大量相反的证据,但莫尔干涉测量法(即使是一些拥护者)通常被视为光学实验室的好奇心。本工作试图进一步证明该方法可以成为进行实用材料研究和评估的有效工具,在这种情况下,在涉及热交换器管材料断裂测试的新颖而具有挑战性的实验应用中,该工作是在常规方法中进行的。材料测试实验室设置。利用本装置的关键在于其光学效率的优先权。在标准断裂韧性测试中,使用标准试样几何形状是理所当然的。当材料的特性在其制造过程的最后阶段很大程度上转变为某种特性,并且最终形状的本质决定无法生产标准几何形状时,就会出现两难选择。这项研究的重点是测量薄壁钛管中的裂纹尖端开口位移(CTOD)。通过干涉法获得了与平面内位移轮廓对应的条纹图案,并描述了从中提取CTOD的方法。对于不同的材料取向,观察到屈服,极限强度,伸长率和断裂行为的显着差异。

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  • 作者

    MacKenzie P.M.;

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  • 年度 2007
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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