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Applications of holistic ship theory for the simulation driven optimization of the design and operation of large bulk carriers

机译:整体船理论在大型散货船设计和运行仿真驱动优化中的应用

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摘要

The change of scenery in shipping has been evident over the past 20 years. The changing fuel costs, tough and volatile market conditions, the constant societal pressure for a «green» environmental footprint combined with ever demanding international safety regulations create the new framework in which commercial ship designs are subject to. As a result of this current status of shipping commercial a change of attitude in the philosophy and process of ship design is required in order to shift towards new approaches where holistic approaches are deemed necessary. Apart from considering all the interrelationships between the subsystems that consist the vessel lifecycle and supply chain considerations are the key in successful and «operator oriented» designs. The methodology herein presented is built within the computer aided engineering (CAE) software CAESES that integrates in the design process CFD codes. It can be successfully used for the optimization of either of the basic design of a vessel or the operation of an existing vessel with regards to the maximization of the efficiency, safety and competitiveness of the final design. The model is created based on the design of a large bulk carrier and a simulation model consisting of modules that cover most aspects of ship design. Stability, strength, powering and propulsion, safety, economics, operational and maintenance and in service management considerations are tightly integrated within a fully parametric model. This tight integration enables the user to simulate the response of the model in variations of the geometrical, design variables of the vessel (including its propeller) under conditions of simulation and uncertainty. The uncertainty modelling is extensive and in several levels including but not limited to Economic, Environmental, and Operational uncertainty as well an accuracy modelling of the methodology itself.
机译:在过去的20年中,航运业的景象变化显而易见。不断变化的燃料成本,艰难而动荡的市场条件,对“绿色”环境足迹的持续社会压力以及日益严格的国际安全法规共同构成了商业船舶设计所必须遵循的新框架。由于航运商业的这种现状,需要改变船舶设计的哲学和过程的态度,以便转向认为必须采用整体方法的新方法。除了考虑组成船舶生命周期和供应链的子系统之间的所有相互关系之外,成功和“面向操作员”设计的关键是关键。本文介绍的方法是在集成于设计过程CFD代码的计算机辅助工程(CAE)软件CAESES中构建的。就最终设计的效率,安全性和竞争力的最大化而言,它可以成功地用于优化船舶的基本设计或现有船舶的操作。该模型是基于大型散货船的设计和包含模块的仿真模型而创建的,这些模块涵盖了船舶设计的大多数方面。稳定性,强度,动力和推进力,安全性,经济性,运营和维护以及服务管理方面的考虑因素已紧密集成在完全参数化的模型中。这种紧密的集成使用户能够在模拟和不确定性条件下,模拟船只(包括螺旋桨)的几何设计变量变化中的模型响应。不确定性建模是广泛的,并且在几个级别上,包括但不限于经济,环境和运营不确定性以及方法本身的准确性建模。

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