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An application of fuzzy-AHP to ship operational energy efficiency measures

机译:模糊层次分析法在船舶运行能效措施中的应用

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摘要

Lowering fuel consumption of ships has gained a great deal of attention in maritime industry with regards to both environmental and economic concerns. The potential for fuel economy in shipping ranging between 25% to 75% is possible by using existing technology and practices and technical improvements in the design of new ship. Despite the existence of many technology and design-based approaches, limitations of emerging these measures has led to discussions about the potential energy savings through operational changes. In this study, operational measures were examined within the scope of Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) adopted by International Maritime Organization (IMO). We applied the Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy-AHP) approach, one of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) techniques, to prioritize the weight of each measure. Fuzzy AHP effectively reflects the vagueness of human thinking with interval values, and shows the relative importance of operational measures - which can be the fundamental decision making data for decision makers (ships' masters, operating companies and ship owners) - by providing a strategic approach to identify energy efficient solutions.
机译:在环境和经济方面,降低船舶燃料消耗已引起海事行业的极大关注。通过使用现有技术和实践以及新船设计中的技术改进,可能使船舶的燃油经济性在25%到75%之间。尽管存在许多基于技术和基于设计的方法,但出现这些措施的局限性导致人们讨论了通过运营变更而可能节省的能源。在这项研究中,在国际海事组织(IMO)通过的《船舶能源效率管理计划》(SEEMP)的范围内,研究了操作措施。我们应用了多层次决策(MCDM)技术之一的层次分析法(Fuzzy-AHP)来确定每个度量的权重。模糊层次分析法通过提供一种战略性方法,有效地反映了人际思维的模糊性与区间值,并显示了操作措施的相对重要性-可以作为决策者(船舶的船长,经营公司和船东)的基本决策数据确定节能解决方案。

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