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The timeless way of educating architects : a new master in 'Building Beauty' in Naples, Italy

机译:永恒的建筑师教育方式:意大利那不勒斯“建筑之美”的新主人

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摘要

Christopher Alexander showed us that beauty can be investigated in nature, in things that are made and built, and in our collective and individual selves, in a way that leads us to understand and enhance wholeness. All of this he pursued on the basis of objective physical evidence. Also, Alexander showed that the unfolding geometry of beauty can be sought with practical means that demonstrate its connections with all of life. A new Master program in “Building Beauty: Experience of Ecologic Design and Construction Process” is now assembling at the University Suor Orsola Benincasa in Naples, Italy, with the mission of pursuing beauty through a new model of architectural education inspired by Alexander, with colleagues of the Center for Environmental Structure (CES), the organization Alexander established for his professional and educational work. In this paper we introduce the context of “radical” traditions of architectural education and culture from the 1960s and the current debate in the United Kingdom and the US; we then present the program’s general vision, that merges a truly holistic practice of building with nature and the community, with a research/evidence based approach to knowledge; finally we focus on pedagogic principles aimed to align with, and support, such vision; the proposed pedagogy covers both teaching and assessment, by introducing a constructionist approach implemented through an original Project-Based Learning model updated with latest fundamentals of Agile Project Management.
机译:克里斯托弗·亚历山大(Christopher Alexander)向我们展示了可以在自然界,在制造和建造的事物中以及在我们的集体和个人自我中研究美丽,从而使我们理解并增强整体性。他在客观的物理证据的基础上追求了所有这些。此外,亚历山大(Alexander)指出,可以通过实践手段寻求美的展现几何,以证明其与生活的联系。目前正在意大利那不勒斯的Suor Orsola Benincasa大学组装一个新的硕士课程“建筑之美:生态设计和施工过程的经验”,其任务是通过亚历山大启发的新建筑教育模式与同事追求美亚历山大(Alexander)成立的环境结构中心(CES)的专业和教育工作。在本文中,我们介绍了从1960年代开始的建筑教育和文化的“激进”传统背景,以及英国和美国当前的辩论。然后,我们介绍该计划的总体构想,该构想将真正的整体建筑实践与自然和社区融为一体,并采用基于研究/证据的知识方法。最后,我们专注于旨在符合和支持这种愿景的教学原则;通过引入一种建构主义的方法,该教学法涵盖了教学和评估,该方法是通过原始的基于项目的学习模型实施的,该模型已更新了敏捷项目管理的最新基础知识。

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