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Coupling heterogeneous continuum-particle fields to simulate non-isothermal microscale gas flows

机译:耦合异质连续粒子场以模拟非等温微尺度气流

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摘要

This paper extends the hybrid computational method proposed by Docherty et al. (2014) for simulating non-isothermal rarefied gas flows at the microscale. Coupling a continuum fluid description to a direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) solver, the original methodology considered the transfer of heat only, with validation performed on 1D micro Fourier flow. Here, the coupling strategy is extended to consider the transport of mass, momentum, and heat, and validation in 1D is performed on the high-speed micro Couette flow problem. Sufficient micro resolution in the hybrid method enables good agreement with an equivalent pure DSMC simulation, but the method offers no computational speed-up for this 1D problem. However, considerable speed-up is achieved for a 2D problem: gas flowing through a microscale crack is modelled as a microchannel with a high-aspect-ratio cross-section. With a temperature difference imposed between the walls of the cross-section, the hybrid method predicts the velocity and temperature variation over the cross-section very accurately; an accurate mass flow rate prediction is also obtained.
机译:本文扩展了Docherty等人提出的混合计算方法。 (2014年)在微观上模拟非等温稀薄气体流动。将连续流体描述耦合到直接模拟蒙特卡洛(DSMC)求解器,原始方法仅考虑热传递,并在一维微傅里叶流上进行了验证。在此,扩展了耦合策略以考虑质量,动量和热量的传输,并在一维中对高速微库埃特流问题进行了验证。混合方法中足够的微观分辨率可以与等效的纯DSMC模拟实现良好的一致性,但是该方法无法解决此一维问题。但是,对于2D问题,实现了相当大的加速:流过微裂纹的气体被建模为具有高纵横比横截面的微通道。通过在横截面的壁之间施加温差,混合方法可以非常准确地预测横截面的速度和温度变化。还可以获得准确的质量流量预测。

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