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Plain Language Prospects in American Public Law: Insiders Weigh In

机译:美国公法中普通语言的前景:内部人士在权衡

摘要

While many international lawmaking jurisdictions have incorporated plain language principles for statutory drafting, the United States remains reluctant, and subsequently has no official policy on employing such principles for the drafting of federal legislation. Though Executive Orders and congressional statutes regarding plain writing have recently been enacted, these have been aimed at Executive Agency regulations and communications, not statutes. This article explores the current prospects of plain language implementation for U.S. statutory law, relying primarily on interviews from Congressional insiders, including lawmakers, staffers and legal/political journalists. Responses demonstrated that plain language standards for statutory law in the U.S. do not seem likely to be implemented anytime soon. However, interviewees also noted the significant contribution that the health care debate of 2009 was having on the legislative process, including an increased focus on statutory text by both lawmakers and citizens. Discussion of plain language principles was certainly present on Capitol Hill during the health care debate. If such standards are ever implemented, interviewee responses suggest that this debate could be recognized as a pivotal moment in regard to the general access and understandability of such text that the public faces when interacting with legislation. Additionally, this article discusses both the premise and challenges of plain language being considered a democratic right, and ultimately recommends that a legislative commission study the prospect of plain language in US statutory drafting.
机译:尽管许多国际立法管辖区已将通俗易懂的语言原则纳入法定法律起草范围,但美国仍然不情愿,因此,对于在联邦法律起草中采用此类原则没有正式政策。尽管最近颁布了有关纯文字的行政命令和国会法规,但这些法规主要针对行政机构的法规和通讯,而不是法规。本文探讨了美国成文法实施简单语言的当前前景,主要依靠国会内部人员的采访,包括立法者,职员和法律/政治记者。答复表明,美国似乎不太可能很快实施成文法的普通语言标准。但是,受访者还指出,2009年的医疗保健辩论在立法过程中发挥了重要作用,包括立法者和公民对法定文本的关注度不断提高。在医疗保健辩论期间,国会山上确实有对简单语言原则的讨论。如果这些标准得以实施,受访者的回答表明,这场辩论可以被认为是公众在与立法互动时所面对的此类文本的普遍获取和可理解性的关键时刻。此外,本文讨论了将平原语言视为民主权利的前提和挑战,并最终建议立法委员会研究美国法定起草中平原语言的前景。

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    Jones Brian Christopher;

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  • 年度 2013
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