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The Gender Pay Gap: Can Behavioral Economics Provide Useful Insights?

机译:性别薪酬差距:行为经济学能否提供有用的见解?

摘要

People are faced with numerous decisions every day. Whether we must choose our outfit for the day, which cell phone brand to buy, what college to attend, to buy a car or house insurance, or even when or to whom to get married, decisions are a permanent presence in our daily activities. Behavioral economics is a multi-disciplinary field of study investigating how people make judgments and decisions (Camerer and Loewenstein, 2004; Heilman, 2014). Even though, from a historic point of view, behavioral economics is considered to be a relatively young field of research, the large number of studies that were undertaken and their theoretical and practical implications have made the field of behavioral economics increasingly visible among scholars. More importantly, they have also facilitated contexts to transform behavioral results into social policy programs. Starting in 2010, the UK government launched the Behavioral Insights Team, also known as The Nudge Unit, which was then followed by the Social and Behavioral Sciences Team (SBST), established by the Obama administration in 2014. Both teams aim to apply behavioral sciences, including behavioral economics, in governmental programs in order to increase people's quality of life at lower costs. The efforts of the Nudge Unit and the SBST or other agencies and individual researchers who are trying to improve people's overall quality of life should be supported by the research community through relevant scientific projects and by constantly finding new ways to capitalize research derived knowledge for the general use of a community.
机译:人们每天都要面对许多决定。无论我们必须选择当天的服装,购买哪个手机品牌,参加哪所大学,购买汽车或房屋保险,甚至何时结婚或与谁结婚,决定都是我们日常活动中的永久存在。行为经济学是研究人们如何做出判断和决策的多学科研究领域(Camerer和Loewenstein,2004; Heilman,2014)。即使从历史的角度来看,行为经济学被认为是一个相对较年轻的研究领域,但是进行的大量研究及其理论和实践意义使得行为经济学领域在学者中日益可见。更重要的是,他们还促进了将行为结果转化为社会政策计划的环境。从2010年开始,英国政府成立了行为洞察小组,也称为“推动”小组,然后是2014年由奥巴马政府建立的社会行为科学小组(SBST)。这两个小组的目的都是应用行为科学包括行为经济学在内的政府计划,目的是以较低的成本提高人们的生活质量。研究界应通过相关的科学项目,并不断寻找新的方法来利用普通研究人员的知识,来推动微调小组,科咨机构或其他机构以及试图改善人们的整体生活质量的个人研究人员的努力。使用社区。

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  • 作者

    Kusev P.;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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