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All-Normal-Dispersion Chalcogenide Waveguides for Ultraflat Supercontinuum Generation in the Mid-Infrared Region

机译:全正色散硫族化物波导,用于中红外区超平超连续谱的产生

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摘要

We show numerically, how a chalcogenide planar waveguide designed to exhibit normal dispersion over a wide spectral range around the pump wavelength can produce relatively flat supercontinuum in the mid-infrared regime. A 1-cm-long channel waveguide, made using Ge11.5As24Se64.5 glass and pumped at 1.55 gm using short optical pulses with only 25 W peak power, produced a supercontinuum that was nearly 600 nm wide. Employing the same pump source with a peak power of 100 W, the supercontinuum could be extended to beyond 2.2 gm with a bandwidth of 1000 nm. By shifting the pump wavelength to 3.1 gm and using pulses with peak powers of up to 3 kW, the resulting ultraflat supercontinuum extended from 2 to 5.5 gm. Even a wider spectral range (1.8-6 gm) can be realized if MgF2 glass is used for the lower cladding while maintaining power variations below 5 dB over the entire bandwidth.
机译:我们用数字显示,硫族化物平面波导如何设计成在泵浦波长附近的宽光谱范围内显示正常色散,可以在中红外范围内产生相对平坦的超连续谱。使用Ge11.5As24Se64.5玻璃制成的1厘米长的通道波导,使用短光脉冲以仅25 W的峰值功率泵浦到1.55 gm,产生了近600 nm宽的超连续谱。通过使用峰值功率为100 W的相同泵浦源,超连续谱可以扩展到2.2 gm以上,带宽为1000 nm。通过将泵浦波长移至3.1 gm,并使用峰值功率高达3 kW的脉冲,所得超扁平超连续谱将从2扩展到5.5 gm。如果将MgF2玻璃用于下部覆层,同时在整个带宽上将功率变化保持在5 dB以下,则甚至可以实现更宽的光谱范围(1.8-6 gm)。

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