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Градуировка и математическая обработка измерительных данных пьезодатчиков контроля механических напряжений внутри твердых сплошных сред

机译:用于监测固体连续介质内部机械应力的压电传感器测量数据的校准和数学处理

摘要

GRADUATION AND MATHEMATICAL PROCESSING OF MEASURING DATA PIEZOSENSORSOF CONTROL OF MECHANICAL PRESSURE IN FIRM CONTINUOUS ENVIRONMENTSV. ZUBZOV, А. YAGUBKIN, Е. ZUBZOVAReal function of transformation of the gage will be nonlinear. The physical sense of this nonlinearityconsists in change of sensitivity of the gage at change of the measured size. For an estimation of errors of thegage connected with nonlinearity of its transformation, most often use approximation of real function oftransformation by a straight line piece. Thus the problem of carrying out of an approximating straight linethrough a number of experimental points can be successfully solved, for example, a method of the least squares.On the received experimental data defined average values of target size at stressing and destressing. This datathen used for calculation of errors of gages concerning approximating function of linear dependence whichincludes the valid values of physical size. Differently, on experimental values of entrance and target sizes pay offsensitivity of the gage And, representing a tangent of angle of an inclination of an approximating straight line to
机译:连续性环境中机械压力控制数据测量传感器的分级和数学处理。 ZUBZOV,А。 YAGUBKIN,Е。 ZUBZOVAReal的量具的转换功能将是非线性的。这种非线性的物理意义在于测量尺寸变化时应变计灵敏度的变化。为了估计与测量的变换的非线性有关的量具的误差,大多数情况下使用直线的近似逼近变换的实函数。因此,例如通过最小二乘法,可以成功地解决通过多个实验点执行近似直线的问题。在接收到的实验数据上,定义了受力和受力时目标尺寸的平均值。然后,该数据用于计算涉及线性相关性近似函数的量具误差,其中包括物理尺寸的有效值。不同的是,在实验值上,入射角和目标尺寸对量规的灵敏度不高,并且表示近似直线的倾角与正切角的正切关系。

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