Les obstacles au développement du commerce extérieur entre les pays du CAEM et les pays capitalistes développés

摘要

The Obstacles Faced In Developing Foreign Trade between CEMA and Advanced Capitalist Countries. The CEMA countries esteem they are discriminated against by the capitalist countries, namely by those belonging to the Common Market in the following ways : customs' duty exemptions for certain products which are not accorded to CEMA countries, protectionism and a unified agricultural policy within the EEC, the formation of a new zone of free exchange in Western Europe centered around the EEC, préférentiel cooperation agreements with North African and Mediterranean countries, restrictions on the sale of certain so-called strategic materials, etc. In turn, the Western countries observe the existence of obstacles created by the CEMA, insufficient adaption to the Western market, a certain rigidity due to central planning procedures and the monopoly of foreign trade, the non-convertibility of socialist moneys and a lack of reciprocity in making concessions. The final part of the analysis is devoted to monetary and financial problems affecting East-West exchanges.