La difficile mutation des transports maritimes dans la C.E.I. (The difficult change of maritime transports in the C.I.S.)

摘要

Abstrac. - The collapsing of F.S.U. and the new economic environment upset maritime transports. Structures have been split up. After a period of decline, ports try to recover their hinterlands, some of them successfully. Shipping companies have more difficulties with international competition. Many ships are sold or registered under flags of convenience. Sailors are hired on the international market.