Présence et Être. Étude sur l'approfondissement de la phénoménologie dans les «Marburger Vorlesungen» de Heidegger

摘要

The lectures given by Heidegger in Marburg from 1923 to 1928, which are at present being published in the Gesamtausgabe, allow us today to elucidate, setting out from the distanciation taken up in regard to Husserl, the ontological contribution of a hermeneutical phenomenology in conformity with the sense of temporality as transcendental horizon of the question towards being. The apparent abandonment of the phenomenological method, that is to say of the reduction, represents in fact, in Heidegger's existential analytics, a deepening of phenomenology and of its originally constitutive possibility, in the sense that hermeneutical phenomenology is grasped from a possibility which does not supplant it, but which is found in the ante-reference to the phenomenon of being, of its openness. This fundamental opening finally can be understood as the auto-temporalisation of time according to an ekstatico-horizontal schema in which is included not only the fundamental constitution of the Dasein as a concern making possible all intentiona- lity, but also all transcendental possibilisation as an articulation of the understanding of being. (Transi, by J. Dudley). that hermeneutical phenomenology is grasped from a possibility which does not supplant it, but which is found in the ante-reference to the phenomenon of being, of its openness. This fundamental opening finally can be understood as the auto-temporalisation of time according to an ekstatico-horizontal schema in which is included not only the fundamental constitution of the Dasein as a concern making possible all intentiona- lity, but also all transcendental possibilisation as an articulation of the understanding of being. (Transi, by J. Dudley).