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Determination of strain correction factors for bridge weigh-in-motion systems

机译:桥梁运动称重系统的应变校正因子的确定

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摘要

The paper presents an automatic procedure for the correction of bridge weigh–in‐motion (B‐WIM) measurements, which are used to determine the axle loads of heavy vehicles using instrumented bridges. According to the European Specifications for Weigh‐in‐Motion criteria, using this procedure the weighing results could be improved by up to one accuracy class. Whereas measurements performed on steel structures provide reliable information about the global behaviour of individual bridges, which is accounted for in theudB‐WIM algorithms, cracks that are present in concrete structures can, depending on their locations with respect to installed strain transducers, amplify or reduce the response. In the present work special care was taken to detect and calibrate any strain transducer which showed a disproportional response. The accuracy of the method was investigated numerically in relation to the extensive data which were available in the case of a reinforced concrete bridge (motorway underpass), located near Ljubljana, Slovenia, and then validated by a one‐to‐one comparison of the B‐WIM weighing results and theudstatically weighed test vehicles.
机译:本文提出了一种自动校正桥梁称重(B-WIM)测量的程序,该程序可用于确定使用仪表桥的重型车辆的轴重。根据欧洲称量运动标准,使用此程序可以将称量结果提高多达一个精度等级。尽管对钢结构进行的测量提供了有关单个桥梁的整体性能的可靠信息,这在 udB-WIM算法中得到了说明,但是混凝土结构中存在的裂缝可以根据其相对于已安装的应变传感器的位置而放大。或减少响应。在当前的工作中,要特别注意检测和校准任何显示出不成比例响应的应变传感器。对该方法的准确性进行了数值研究,并与广泛的数据进行了比较,这些数据可用于斯洛文尼亚卢布尔雅那附近的钢筋混凝土桥梁(高速公路地下通道),然后通过与B的一对一比较进行验证‐WIM称量结果和经过绝对称重的测试车。

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