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Effectiveness of traffic calming measures

机译:交通纾缓措施的成效

摘要

Failure to comply with traffic regulations, together with low driving culture, require the use of trafficudcalming measures that physically prevent drivers from exceeding the speed limit, by which the level ofudtraffic safety and living conditions for residents are improved. The purpose of this thesis is touddetermine the effectiveness of individual traffic calming measure, implemented on the national roadudnetwork, as well as their impact on driver behavior, especially driving speed. The concept of trafficudcalming is introduced together with the list of all existing and possible traffic calming measures on theudpublic roads of the Republic of Slovenia. A selection of ten traffic calming measures, which are shownudin a comparative analysis, is described in more detail. Measuring equipment which was used, as welludas the process of measuring and the results of similar studies from other countries are also displayed.udThe results of measuring are compared between themselves according to the three main parameters:udaverage driving speed, percentage of speed violators and the quantity of speed excess. In theudconclusion, the performance index is introduced, which combines all of the three parameters in audsingle numerical assessment of each traffic calming measure’s performance.
机译:不遵守交通法规,加上低下的驾驶文化,要求使用交通疏导措施,从物理上阻止驾驶员超过速度限制,从而改善居民的交通安全水平和生活条件。本文的目的是确定在国家公路网络上实施的个人交通管制措施的有效性,以及其对驾驶员行为特别是驾驶速度的影响。引入了“交通疏导”的概念以及斯洛文尼亚共和国 udpublic道路上所有现有的和可能的交通缓解措施清单。详细介绍了比较分析中显示的十种交通缓解措施的选择。 ud还显示了所使用的测量设备以及测量过程以及来自其他国家的相似研究结果。 ud根据三个主要参数对测量结果进行了比较:平均行驶速度,百分比速度违规者和超速数量。在总结中,引入了性能指标,该指标将所有三个参数组合在一起,用于对每个交通平静措施的性能进行单独的数值评估。

著录项

  • 作者

    Filipič Klemen;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2012
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"sl","name":"Slovene","id":39}
  • 中图分类

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