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Comparison of different positioning methods at cadastral survey

机译:地籍测量中不同定位方法的比较

摘要

Nowadays in the functions of a land cadastre, the use of GNSS technology in determining point positions is absolutely essential. In appropriate conditions for carrying out a GNSS survey, the positions of the points can be directly determined using various surveying methods of the GNSS survey. In situations where the signals from the GNSS satellites cannot be received due to obstacles, we can set up reference points using the GNSS, than we can use conventional surveying methods for determination of the positions in the reference coordinate system. Our thesis focuses on the practical use of the various GNSS surveying methods when trying to determine the coordinates of land cadastre points of two land plots with determined boundaries. We compared the coordinates obtained with different GNSS methods and with a combination of GNSS and conventional surveys. For the comparison, we used the coordinates obtained through processing observations of the static GNSS surveys as reference. Based on these, we established the quality of coordinate determining with otherudmethods. Furthermore, we used the differently obtained coordinates to calculate the surface area and evaluated the impact of the coordinate quality on the calculated surface area. We found out, that it is essential to repeat the RTK measurements three times, because if done only once, the position of the points can be determined falsely due to external influences on the observation. In turn, that can also result in an incorrectly calculated surface area. Our thesis identified that, in determining the coordinates, a mistakes of just a few decimetres can lead to a far bigger mistake of 14m2 (0,18%) in the surface area calculations.
机译:如今,在地籍的功能中,绝对重要的是使用GNSS技术确定点位置。在进行GNSS调查的适当条件下,可以使用GNSS调查的各种调查方法直接确定点的位置。在由于障碍物无法接收来自GNSS卫星的信号的情况下,我们可以使用GNSS设置参考点,而不是可以使用传统的测量方法来确定参考坐标系中的位置。本文试图确定具有确定边界的两个地块的地籍点坐标时,各种GNSS测量方法的实际应用。我们比较了使用不同GNSS方法以及GNSS和常规调查相结合获得的坐标。为了进行比较,我们将通过处理静态GNSS调查获得的坐标作为参考。基于这些,我们建立了与其他 udmethod确定坐标的质量。此外,我们使用了获得的不同坐标来计算表面积,并评估了坐标质量对计算表面积的影响。我们发现,必须重复RTK测量3次,因为如果仅进行一次,由于外部对观测的影响,可能会错误地确定点的位置。反过来,这也可能导致错误计算的表面积。我们的论文表明,在确定坐标时,仅几分之一的误差会导致表面积计算中的14m2(0.18%)更大的误差。

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    Novak Marko;

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  • 年度 2016
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