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An Empirical Study of the Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis, National Savings, and Interest Rates

机译:李嘉图等价假设,国民储蓄和利率的实证研究

摘要

This study examines the Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis by testing the correlation between net government savings and its effect on yields of Treasury bills, bonds, and notes. The United States federal government has borrowed extensively in recent years to finance stimulus projects and to make up for the lost government revenue due to the 2008-2009 recession. In addition, the government will have to increase debt held by the public to finance the $4.5 trillion in intragovernmental holdings which are needed to finance Medicare and Social Security. Running a time-series ordinary least squared regression, I examined Treasury yields with maturity dates from one month to thirty years. I used quarterly data of Treasury yields from the Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis and macroeconomic data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis was examined going back to the year 1962. The Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis was validated to an extent, with net government savings having a combined contemporary and one year lag effect of -0.618 on net private savings. Upon running multiple regressions, I could not establish a significant relationship between net government savings (either in a contemporary or previous period) and Treasury interest rates for any Treasury security, indicating that the crowding out effect does not necessarily have as strong of an effect on the private bond market.
机译:本研究通过测试政府净储蓄与其对国库券,债券和票据收益率的影响之间的相关性,从而检验了李嘉图等价假设。近年来,美国联邦政府大量借款以资助刺激计划并弥补因2008-2009年经济衰退而造成的政府收入损失。此外,政府将不得不增加公众持有的债务,以筹集4.5万亿美元的政府内部持股,这是为医疗保险和社会保障提供资金所必需的。通过运行时间序列的普通最小二乘回归,我检查了到期日为一个月至三十年的美国国债收益率。我使用了圣路易斯联邦储备银行的美国国债收益率季度数据,并考察了美国经济分析局的可追溯到1962年的宏观经济数据。在一定程度上验证了里卡德当量假设,政府净储蓄为结合了-0.618对当代私人净储蓄的当代和一年滞后效应。在进行多元回归分析后,我无法在任何国库券的政府净储蓄额(无论是当前时期还是上一时期)与国库券利率之间建立显着关系,这表明挤出效应不一定对私人债券市场。

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    Carlson Gregory;

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  • 年度 2011
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