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Digital Control Techniques for Efficiency Improvements in Single-Phase Boost Power Factor Correction Rectifiers

机译:用于提高单相升压功率因数校正整流器效率的数字控制技术

摘要

Input current shaping has been required in AC-DC rectifiers in order to comply with regulations that specify limits on input current harmonics. Boost power factor correction (PFC) rectifiers are widely used to achieve near-unity input power factor and low current harmonic distortion. This thesis addresses digital control techniques aimed at improving efficiency and reducing harmonic distortion in digitally controlled single-phase boost PFC rectifiers operating over wide range of loads. By taking advantage of the flexibility of digital controllers and using a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) detection circuit, several proposed control techniques achieve low current harmonic distortion and improve system efficiency over wide load range in DCM and in continuous conduction mode (CCM). In heavy load operation, a simple passive power sharing technique is introduced for interleaved boost PFC rectifiers to increase system power modularity; in medium to light load operation, proposed adaptive approaches improve light load efficiency by extending switching period to achieve low voltage switching and by adjusting switching frequency to scale with processed power. Furthermore, a new current error estimation approach is applied to relieve current sensing limitations and to reduce current controller design effort. Digital control techniques are implemented and verified using field programmable gate array (FPGA) in several boost PFC rectifier prototypes.
机译:为了符合规定输入电流谐波限值的法规,AC-DC整流器需要输入电流整形。升压功率因数校正(PFC)整流器被广泛用于实现接近统一的输入功率因数和低电流谐波失真。本文研究了数字控制技术,旨在提高在宽负载范围内工作的数控单相升压PFC整流器的效率并减少谐波失真。通过利用数字控制器的灵活性并使用不连续导通模式(DCM)检测电路,几种建议的控制技术可实现低电流谐波失真并在DCM和连续导通模式(CCM)的宽负载范围内提高系统效率。在重负载操作中,为交错式升压PFC整流器引入了一种简单的无源功率共享技术,以提高系统功率模块性。在中轻负载操作中,提出的自适应方法通过延长开关周期以实现低压开关并通过调整开关频率以适应处理功率来提高轻负载效率。此外,采用了新的电流误差估计方法来减轻电流检测限制并减少电流控制器的设计工作量。在多个升压PFC整流器原型中,使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)来实现和验证数字控制技术。

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    Chen Fu-Zen;

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  • 年度 2010
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