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Small-angle neutron scattering study of aggregate structures of multi-headed pyridinium surfactants in aqueous solution

机译:水溶液中多头吡啶鎓表面活性剂聚集结构的小角中子散射研究

摘要

The aggregate structures of a set of novel single-chain surfactants bearing one, two and three pyridinium headgroups have been studied using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). It is found that the nature of aggregate structures of these cationic surfactants depend on the number of headgroups present in the surfactants. The single-headed pyridinium surfactant forms the lamellar structure, whereas surfactants with double and triple headgroups form micelles in water. The aggregates shrink in size with increase in the number of headgroups in the surfactants.The aggregation number (N) continually decreases and the fractional charge (a) increases with more number of headgroups on the surfactants. The semimajor axis (a) and semiminor axis (b = c) of the micelle also decrease with the increase in the number of headgroups in the surfactants. This indicates that hydrocarbon chains in such micelles prepared from multiheaded surfactants adopt bent conformation and no longer stay in extended conformation.
机译:使用小角度中子散射(SANS)研究了一组带有一个,两个和三个吡啶鎓头基的新型单链表面活性剂的聚集结构。发现这些阳离子表面活性剂的聚集结构的性质取决于表面活性剂中存在的头基的数目。单头吡啶鎓表面活性剂形成层状结构,而具有两个和三个头基的表面活性剂在水中形成胶束。随着表面活性剂中头基数目的增加,聚集体的尺寸减小。随着表面活性剂上头基数目的增加,聚集体数量(N)持续减少,分数电荷(a)增加。胶束的半长轴(a)和半短轴(b = c)也随着表面活性剂中头基数量的增加而降低。这表明由多头表面活性剂制备的这种胶束中的烃链呈弯曲构象,不再停留在延伸构象中。

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