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Medicaid costs and birth outcomes: The effects of prenatal WIC participation and the use of prenatal care

机译:医疗补助费用和分娩结局:产前WIC参与的影响和产前护理的使用

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摘要

This study examines the effects of prenatal WIC participation and the use of prenatal care on Medicaid costs and birth outcomes in five states-Florida, Minnesota, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas. The study period is 1987 for Florida, Minnesota, North Carolina, and South Carolina and January-June 1988 for Texas. Prenatal WIC participation was associated with substantial savings in Medicaid costs during the first 60 days after birth, with estimates ranging from $277 in Minnesota to $598 in North Carolina. For every dollar spent on the prenatal WIC program, the associated savings in Medicaid costs during the first 60 days ranged from $1.77 to $3.13 across the five states. Receiving inadequate levels of prenatal care was associated with increases in Medicaid costs ranging from $210 in Florida to $1,184 in Minnesota. Prenatal WIC participation was associated with higher newborn birthweight, while receiving inadequate prenatal care was associated with lower birthweight.
机译:这项研究检查了五个州(佛罗里达州,明尼苏达州,北卡罗来纳州,南卡罗来纳州和德克萨斯州)的产前WIC参与和产前护理的使用对医疗补助费用和出生结局的影响。研究期为1987年,佛罗里达州,明尼苏达州,北卡罗来纳州和南卡罗来纳州,1988年1月至6月为德克萨斯州。参加产前WIC与分娩后头60天内可节省的医疗补助费用相关,估计费用从明尼苏达州的277美元到北卡罗来纳州的598美元不等。在五个州中,在产前WIC计划上花费的每一美元,在前60天内可节省的医疗补助费用从$ 1.77到$ 3.13不等。接受不足的产前护理与医疗补助费用的增加相关,从佛罗里达州的210美元增加到明尼苏达州的1,184美元。产前WIC参与与新生儿出生体重增加有关,而接受不足的产前护理与降低出生体重有关。

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