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An Experimental Investigation of the Flexural Resistance of Horizontally Curved Steel I-Girder Systems

机译:水平弯曲工字钢系统抗弯性能的实验研究

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摘要

In 1998 the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) began executing the experimental component of a multi-year program investigating horizontally curved steel I-girder bridges. This experimental program consists of full-scale testing to determine the effects of horizontal curvature on the structural performance of I-girders subject to moment and shear, to investigate moment/shear interaction, and to assess the behavior and ultimate capacity of a composite bridge.The experiments that are the focus of this dissertation are the component tests designed to determine the bending strength of horizontally curved steel I-girders. These tests were conducted full-scale using a 3-girder system in order to eliminate concerns with modeling and scaling of the results. Also, the boundary conditions supplied to the components by the full-scale 3-girder system are considered to be comparable if not equal to those produced on real bridges.The seven bending component tests were designed to examine the influence of compression flange slenderness, web slenderness and transverse stiffener spacing on bending capacity. The components were loaded within a constant moment region of the test frame eliminating applied vertical shear loads from affecting their performance. For each test, an attempt was made to capture the strains due to installation of the component into the test frame and the strain due to dead-load deflection, as well as the strains due to the applied loading.
机译:1998年,联邦公路管理局(FHWA)开始执行一项多年计划的实验部分,该计划研究水平弯曲的钢制I型梁桥。该实验程序包括全面测试,以确定水平曲率对受弯矩和剪力作用的工字钢结构性能的影响,调查弯矩/剪力相互作用,以及评估复合桥的性能和极限承载力。本文的重点是确定水平弯曲工字钢抗弯强度的构件试验。这些测试使用三梁系统进行了全面测试,以消除对结果建模和缩放的担忧。此外,如果不等于在实际桥梁上产生的边界条件,则由全尺寸三梁系统提供给构件的边界条件也被认为是可比较的。设计了七个弯曲构件测试以检验压缩凸缘的细长度,腹板的影响细长度和横向加劲肋间距对弯曲能力的影响。组件被加载到测试框架的恒定力矩区域内,从而消除了施加的垂直剪切载荷对它们性能的影响。对于每个测试,都试图捕获由于将组件安装到测试框架中而引起的应变以及由于静载荷挠度而引起的应变以及由于施加的载荷而引起的应变。

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  • 作者

    Hartmann Joseph Lawrence;

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  • 年度 2005
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
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