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Back analysis of a natural jointed rock slope based on the photogrammetry method

机译:基于摄影测量法的天然节理岩质边坡反分析

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摘要

In 2013, a potentially unstable jointed rock slope above a road in the Gold Coast area, Australia, partially failed after a rainfall event. In this study, the rock failure was back analysed to evaluate the presence of key blocks through block analysis based on photogrammetry surveys. Friction angles of the joint sets at the point of failure were also investigated by means of a parametric study using a 3D distinct element method (DEM). The photogrammetry method was employed to obtain measurements of the orientation of the joint sets of the slope and the shape and size of rock blocks at the inaccessible slope. The joint roughness coefficient (JRC) obtained from the 3D photogrammetry model was utilised to estimate friction angles and the strength of the joint set. Safety factors of the rock mass were computed by both analytical and numerical approaches. Parametric analyses, using a DEM model, assessed the critical friction angle of the joint sets and also demonstrated the failure mechanism of the blocks. The result of this study indicates that the obtained safety factors are in agreement with the block analysis and the results from the numerical analysis performed by the distinct element code "3DEC".
机译:2013年,澳大利亚黄金海岸地区某条道路上方的潜在不稳定节理岩坡在降雨事件后部分失败。在这项研究中,对岩石破坏进行了回溯分析,以通过基于摄影测量学的区块分析来评估关键区块的存在。还通过使用3D离散元方法(DEM)进行参数研究,研究了在失效点处的关节组的摩擦角。使用摄影测量法来获得对边坡节集的方向以及在难以接近的边坡处的岩石块的形状和大小的测量。从3D摄影测量模型获得的接头粗糙度系数(JRC)用于估计摩擦角和接头组的强度。岩体的安全系数通过分析和数值方法进行计算。使用DEM模型进行参数分析,评估了接头组的临界摩擦角,并演示了块体的失效机理。这项研究的结果表明,所获得的安全系数与块分析以及由独特元素代码“ 3DEC”进行的数值分析的结果相符。

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