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SMART: A tool for analyzing and reconciling schema matching networks

机译:SMART:一种用于分析和协调模式匹配网络的工具

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摘要

Schema matching supports data integration by establishing correspondences between the attributes of independently designed database schemas. In recent years, various tools for automatic pair-wise matching of schemas have been developed. Since the matching process is inherently uncertain, the correspondences generated by such tools are often validated by a human expert. In this work, we consider scenarios in which attribute correspondences are identified in a network of schemas and not only in a pairwise setting. Here, correspondences between different schemas are interrelated, so that incomplete and erroneous matching results propagate in the network and the validation of a correspondence by an expert has ripple effects. To analyse and reconcile such matchings in schema networks, we present the Schema Matching Analyzer and Reconciliation Tool (SMART). It allows for the definition of network-level integrity constraints for the matching and, based thereon, detects and visualizes inconsistencies of the matching. The tool also supports the reconciliation of a matching by guiding an expert in the validation process and by offering semi-automatic conflict-resolution techniques.
机译:模式匹配通过在独立设计的数据库模式的属性之间建立对应关系来支持数据集成。近年来,已经开发了用于模式的成对自动匹配的各种工具。由于匹配过程本质上是不确定的,因此此类工具生成的对应关系通常会由人类专家进行验证。在这项工作中,我们考虑的场景是在模式网络中识别属性对应关系,而不仅仅是在成对设置中。在这里,不同模式之间的对应关系是相互关联的,因此不完整和错误的匹配结果会在网络中传播,并且专家对对应关系的验证会产生连锁反应。为了分析和协调模式网络中的此类匹配,我们提供了模式匹配分析器和对帐工具(SMART)。它允许为匹配定义网络级完整性约束,并基于此来检测和可视化匹配的不一致性。该工具还通过指导验证过程中的专家并提供半自动冲突解决技术来支持匹配的对帐。

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