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Project management skills for engineers: industry perceptions and implications for engineering project management course

机译:工程师的项目管理技能:行业认知和对工程项目管理课程的启示

摘要

It is well established that projects play an important part in all engineering sectors and successful projects require effective project management (PM). For professional engineers in Australia, PM forms part of a standard competency specified by Engineers Australia. It has also become a standard component of engineering programs offered at most Australian universities. Nonetheless, there are not enough studies on specific project management skills, which engineering graduates are expected to learn and effectively apply in a project work environment, to help deliver a better targeted and more relevant project management course. The main aim of this research is thus to identify essential PM knowledge areas that engineering graduates require in their early career, with the outcomes expected to provide implications on the design of engineering project management (EPM) courses. The research was achieved through an online survey, which seeks input from industry practitioners and was partly developed using the details of PM knowledge areas provided in the Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge. The results from the survey of 30 practitioners showed that project scope management, project time management and project cost management were the three most critical areas and perceived as the areas where aduate engineers may require more improvement. The results further highlighted that such PM knowledge areas should require more emphasis within EPM courses taught to undergraduate engineering students.
机译:众所周知,项目在所有工程领域都扮演着重要的角色,成功的项目需要有效的项目管理(PM)。对于澳大利亚的专业工程师,PM是澳大利亚工程师协会指定的标准能力的一部分。它也已成为大多数澳大利亚大学提供的工程计划的标准组成部分。但是,对于特定项目管理技能的研究还不够,工程学毕业生应学习并有效地应用到项目工作环境中,以帮助提供更具针对性和更相关的项目管理课程。因此,本研究的主要目的是确定工程专业毕业生在其早期职业中所需的基本PM知识领域,其预期结果将对工程项目管理(EPM)课程的设计产生影响。该研究是通过在线调查获得的,该调查征求了行业从业者的意见,并部分使用了《项目管理知识体系指南》中提供的PM知识领域的详细信息进行了开发。对30名从业人员的调查结果表明,项目范围管理,项目时间管理和项目成本管理是三个最关键的领域,被认为是高级工程师可能需要进一步改进的领域。结果进一步强调,此类PM知识领域应在向本科工程专业学生教授的EPM课程中进一步强调。

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