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Impact of Socratic teaching on pharmacy students' critical thinking and patient-centredness regarding emergency contraception

机译:苏格拉底教学对药房学生紧急避孕的批判性思维和以患者为中心的影响

摘要

Introduction: Pharmacists’ timely provision of emergency contraception (EC) requires critical thinking and a sensitive patient-centred approach.Aim: To explore the impact of Socratic teaching on pharmacy students’ professional judgement, critical thinking and patient-centredness, in relation to EC provision.Methods: One hundred and fifty-three first and second year graduate entry Master of Pharmacy students, representing pre- and post-EC teaching groups, were presented with a questionnaire comprising an array of challenging hypothetical scenarios involving pharmacy requests for EC.Results: One hundred and forty-two (92.8%) students responded. First and second year students showed significant differences in their intentions to supply EC or refer to another health professional. Student comments demonstrated differences in both social and professional judgement pre- and post-teaching. Justifications provided to explain their choices indicated that post-teaching students better understood that context impacts on decision making, especially when delivering patient-centred care.Conclusion: Socratic teaching enhances students’ critical thinking and patient-centredness in relation to hypothetical EC provision.
机译:简介:药剂师及时提供紧急避孕药(EC)需要批判性思维和敏感的以患者为中心的方法目的:探索苏格拉底教学对药学学生专业判断,批判性思维和以患者为中心的影响方法:向代表EC前和后教学小组的153名一年级和二年级药学硕士学生提供了一份问卷,该问卷包括一系列涉及EC的药房要求的具有挑战性的假设情景。 :一百四十二名(92.8%)学生回答。一年级和二年级的学生在提供EC或转介另一位健康专业人士的意图上表现出很大差异。学生的评论显示出教学前后社会和专业判断上的差异。提供的解释其选择的理由表明,教学后的学生更好地理解了环境会影响决策制定,特别是在提供以患者为中心的护理时。结论:苏格拉底式教学增强了学生关于假设的EC提供的批判性思维和以患者为中心。

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