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The Deployment of E-Government in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: factors in E-Government adoption

机译:约旦哈希姆王国中的电子政务部署:采用电子政务的因素

摘要

The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is one of the countries in the Middle East region that has started to implement e-government as a new technology in order to build knowledge based society. Despite the growing importance of e-government in Jordan, there is a lack of attention in investigating the social factors that may influence the adoption of e-government by the citizens. This paper examines the social factors the might influence e-government adoption by citizens in Jordan. These factors are examined through a literature search and questionnaire and data collected from 400 Jordanian participants, the research explores four different social factors: trust in terms of the security and privacy and trust in government, attitudes and beliefs, education, and accessibility. The Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory (Rogers, 1983) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) (Davis, 1989) is used in this research as the applicable theoretical background in examining social factors influencing e-government adoption in Jordan. This article provides an approach to bridging the gap between the theoretical design of e-government and the actual deployment of e-government services in society through interaction with the Jordanian citizens as end users. In order to form a wide-ranging and prudent framework for e-government adoption in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, a model for e-government adoption in Jordan is designed. The constructs of the model are integrated from TAM, DOI Theory and other social factors identified in previous research. The validity of the framework is examined using multiple regression analysis to illustrate the different factors and to formulate the essential constructs of the research model. The findings indicate that website design, beliefs, complexity, and perceived usefulness are significant factors that may influence the intention of Jordanian citizens to use e-government.
机译:约旦哈希姆王国是中东地区开始建立电子政务的一项新技术,以建立知识型社会的国家之一。尽管电子政务在约旦的重要性日益提高,但在调查可能影响公民采用电子政务的社会因素方面仍缺乏关注。本文研究了可能影响约旦公民采用电子政务的社会因素。通过文献检索和问卷调查以及从400名约旦参与者中收集的数据对这些因素进行了研究,研究探索了四种不同的社会因素:在安全性和隐私性方面的信任以及对政府的信任,态度和信念,教育和可及性。本研究使用创新扩散理论(DOI)(Rogers,1983)和技术接受模型(TAM)(Davis,1989),作为检验影响约旦电子政务采用的社会因素的适用理论背景。本文提供了一种方法,可通过与作为最终用户的约旦公民互动来弥合电子政务的理论设计与社会中电子政务服务的实际部署之间的差距。为了在约旦哈希姆王国形成广泛而审慎的电子政务采用框架,设计了约旦电子政务采用的模型。该模型的构建是从TAM,DOI理论和先前研究中确定的其他社会因素综合起来的。使用多元回归分析来检验框架的有效性,以说明不同因素并制定研究模型的基本结构。调查结果表明,网站设计,信念,复杂性和可感知的实用性是可能影响约旦公民使用电子政务的意图的重要因素。

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