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Metropolitan Planning and NBN: A comparative policy analysis, Sydney vs. Brisbane

机译:都市规划和NBN:比较政策分析,悉尼与布里斯班

摘要

The Australian government is currently constructing a National Broadband Network (NBN), which at an estimated cost of $43 billion will be Australia's largest ever infrastructure project. The NBN, if its full benefits are to be realized, raises a number of important but to date largely unexplored questions for planning in Australia. This paper investigates the implications of the NBN for Australian metropolitan planning, and the extent and quality of current metropolitan planning in recognizing, planning for, and exploiting the NBN to improve urban outcomes in Australian cities. The paper focuses on the Sydney and Brisbane metropolitan areas, and analyzes the major strategic and policy documents shaping the future of these regions during the rollout and post construction periods of the NBN. Sydney's metropolitan strategic documents strongly assert its global position and seek a fair distribution of resources at the local scale. Brisbane, in contrast, is the heart of Australia's fastest growing region (South East Queensland) where metro-regional planning is assisting to facilitate and guide urban growth. A comparative analysis of the strategies and policies for Sydney and Brisbane reveals similarities in their weak stance towards the NBN and telecommunications generally. Some key findings include: a segregation of infrastructure planning and metropolitan planning; a lack of consistency between different policies within each metropolitan area; and policy gaps regarding the role of telecommunications at the metropolitan level. Considering the large size of the NBN investment, this paper is appropriately timed and addresses policy issues that will impact upon future metropolitan planning in Australia.
机译:澳大利亚政府目前正在建设一个全国宽带网络(NBN),估计耗资430亿澳元将是澳大利亚有史以来最大的基础设施项目。如果要实现其全部利益,NBN会提出许多重要但至今尚未解决的澳大利亚计划问题。本文调查了NBN对澳大利亚大都市规划的影响,以及当前大都市规划在识别,规划和开发NBN以改善澳大利亚城市的城市成果方面的程度和质量。本文着眼于悉尼和布里斯班都市圈,并分析了在NBN的推出和后期建设期间塑造这些地区未来的主要战略和政策文件。悉尼的大都市战略文件强烈主张其全球地位,并寻求在当地范围内公平分配资源。相比之下,布里斯班是澳大利亚增长最快的地区(东南昆士兰州)的心脏地带,大都市区规划正在协助并促进城市发展。对悉尼和布里斯班的策略和政策进行的比较分析显示,它们在对待NBN和总体电信方面的立场很弱。一些主要发现包括:基础设施规划和城市规划的分离;每个都会区内不同政策之间缺乏一致性;以及在大城市层面上电信作用的政策差距。考虑到NBN投资的规模很大,本文的时机适当,并讨论了将影响澳大利亚未来都市规划的政策问题。

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