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Evaluation of Modal and Traditional Pushover Analyses in Frame-Shear-Wall Structures

机译:框架-剪力墙结构的模态分析和传统推覆分析

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摘要

Nonlinear static analysis (or pushover analysis) has been widely used in the last decade as a simplified and approximate method to evaluate the structural seismic performance and to estimate inelastic structural responses under severe ground motions. However most currently used pushover procedures with invariant lateral load patterns cannot fully reflect the effect of higher-order modes on structural dynamic responses. To overcome such a problem, a so-called Modal Pushover Analysis (MPA) was proposed based on the modal decoupling response spectrum method where the effect of higher modes was considered. To date, most research on MPA has been focused on frame structures. In engineering practice, however, most medium-to highrise building structures are in the form of frame-shear-wall. Therefore it is necessary to extend the current research activity to implement the MPA to frame-shear-wall structures. In this study, two reinforced concrete frame-shear-wall structures of 10 and 18 stories are analyzed to evaluate the performance of the MPA method and the pushover procedures with invariant load patterns. The evaluation is based on the "exact" solutions of a nonlinear dynamic time-history analysis. The results show that the MPA method including higher-order modes is more accurate than the other pushover procedures. This is more evident when estimating structural responses for high-rise structures than the medium-rise counterparts.
机译:在过去的十年中,非线性静态分析(或推覆分析)已被广泛用作一种简化的近似方法,用于评估结构的抗震性能和估计在剧烈地面运动下的非弹性结构响应。然而,大多数当前使用的具有不变侧向载荷模式的推覆程序不能完全反映高阶模式对结构动力响应的影响。为了克服这个问题,基于模态去耦响应谱方法提出了一种所谓的模态推覆分析(MPA),其中考虑了较高模态的影响。迄今为止,有关MPA的大多数研究都集中在框架结构上。但是,在工程实践中,大多数中高层建筑结构都是剪力墙形式的。因此,有必要将当前的研究活动扩展到将MPA应用于框架剪力墙结构。在这项研究中,分析了两个分别为10和18层的钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙结构,以评估MPA方法的性能以及具有恒定荷载模式的推覆程序。该评估基于非线性动态时程分析的“精确”解。结果表明,包括高阶模式的MPA方法比其他pushover过程更准确。在估算高层结构的结构响应时,这比中层结构的响应更为明显。

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