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Performance analysis of topologies for Web-based Real-Time Communication (WebRTC)

机译:基于Web的实时通信(WebRTC)拓扑的性能分析

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摘要

Real-time Communications over the Web (WebRTC) is being developed to be the next big improvement for rich web applications. This enabler allow developers to implement real-time data transfer between browsers by using high level Application Programing Interfaces (APIs). Running real-time applications in browsers may lead to a totally new scenario regarding usability and performance. Congestion control mechanisms may influence the way this data is sent and metrics such as delay, bit rate and loss are now crucial for browsers. Some mechanisms that have been used in other technologies are implemented in those browsers to handle the internals of WebRTC adding complexity to the system but hiding it from the application developer. This new scenario requires a deep study regarding the ability of browsers to adapt to those requirements and to fulfill all the features that are enabled.We investigate how WebRTC performs in a real environment running over an current web application. The capacity of the internal mechanisms to adapt to the variable conditions of the path, consumption resources and rate. Taking those principles, we test a range of topologies and use cases that can be implemented with the current version of WebRTC. Considering this scenario we divide the metrics in two categories, host and network indicators. We compare the results of those tests with the expected output based on the defined protocol in order to evaluate the ability to perform real-time media communication over the browser.
机译:Web实时通信(WebRTC)正在开发,将成为富Web应用程序的下一个重大改进。此启动器使开发人员可以使用高级应用程序编程接口(API)在浏览器之间实现实时数据传输。在浏览器中运行实时应用程序可能会导致关于可用性和性能的全新情况。拥塞控制机制可能会影响此数据的发送方式,而延迟,比特率和丢失等指标现在对于浏览器来说至关重要。在那些浏览器中实现了一些在其他技术中使用过的机制,以处理WebRTC的内部结构,这增加了系统的复杂性,但对应用程序开发人员隐藏了它。这种新情况需要对浏览器适应这些要求并满足所有已启用功能的能力进行深入研究。我们研究了WebRTC在运行当前Web应用程序的真实环境中的性能。内部机制适应路径,消耗资源和费率可变条件的能力。根据这些原则,我们测试了可以用当前版本的WebRTC实施的一系列拓扑和用例。考虑到这种情况,我们将指标分为两类,主机指标和网络指标。我们将这些测试的结果与基于定义的协议的预期输出进行比较,以评估通过浏览器执行实时媒体通信的能力。

著录项

  • 作者

    Abelló Lozano Albert;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2013
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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