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Monifysikaalisen energiavirtaus-simulaattorin kehitys ja hyödyntäminen irtolastialuksen energiatehokkuuden parantamiseen

机译:开发和利用多物理能流模拟器来提高散货船的能效

摘要

Due to more stringent legislation regarding ship emissions and higher fuel prices, ships owners and naval architects have lately been focusing more on energy efficiency. Traditionally, ship design process has been concentrating on optimizing the ship in one design point, where the ship is the most efficient in. However, ships are not always operating near design points, and thus, the optimization to a single design point does not lead to holistic optimization of ship energy efficiency. Therefore, ship designers require a tool that takes into account varying operation conditions and ship parameters.This thesis introduces a simulation tool for handysize bulk carrier for utilization in concept design phase. The tool is based on multi-domain energy flow method. This tool covers all the main machinery components such as main engine, diesel generators, exhaust gas and oil fired-boilers and cooling circuits. The dynamic results acquired from the tool include fuel and energy consumption for main- and auxiliary engines, steam energy produced from the exhaust gas and oil-fired boilers, sea water pump mass flow and evaporator energy consumption.Simulation tool was applied to two different case studies. First, a steam system was modified by lowering steam pressure produced by the exhaust gas boiler. Secondly, cooling circuit components were optimized for obtaining lower total fuel consumption. In the first case, the energy recovered from the exhaust gas was higher and thus oil fired boiler was less utilized, as was expected. This also leads to lower fuel consumption and maintenance costs. In the second case, the results were also as expected. The variable speed drive sea water pump decreases the total fuel consumption and maintenance costs of auxiliary engines due to less electrical energy utilized.The validation of results was excluded from the thesis, and thus, the results are just guide values rather than absolute truth. Therefore, the simulation tool is suitable for quick analysis to be utilized in concept phase and is usable by any designer, without an extensive background of ship machinery.
机译:由于有关船舶排放和燃油价格上涨的立法更加严格,因此,船东和造船厂最近一直更加关注能效。传统上,船舶设计过程一直专注于在效率最高的一个设计点对船舶进行优化。但是,船舶并不总是在设计点附近运行,因此,对单个设计点的优化不会导致全面优化船舶能效。因此,船舶设计者需要一种考虑到各种操作条件和船舶参数的工具。本文介绍了一种用于灵便型散货船的仿真工具,可用于概念设计阶段。该工具基于多域能量流方法。该工具涵盖了所有主要的机械部件,例如主机,柴油发电机,废气和燃油锅炉以及冷却回路。该工具获得的动态结果包括主辅发动机的燃料和能量消耗,废气和燃油锅炉产生的蒸汽能,海水泵的质量流量和蒸发器的能耗。模拟工具被应用于两种不同的情况学习。首先,通过降低废气锅炉产生的蒸汽压力来修改蒸汽系统。其次,优化冷却回路组件以获得更低的总燃料消耗。在第一种情况下,从废气中回收的能量较高,因此,燃油锅炉的使用率低于预期。这也导致较低的燃料消耗和维护成本。在第二种情况下,结果也符合预期。变速驱动海水泵由于减少了电能的使用而减少了辅助发动机的总燃料消耗和维护成本。本文不包括对结果的验证,因此,结果只是指导值,而不是绝对真理。因此,该仿真工具适合在概念阶段进行快速分析,并且可供任何设计人员使用,而无需广泛的船舶机械背景。

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  • 作者

    Quach Su;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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