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GLONASS-satelliittipaikannussignaalin toteutus monijärjestelmä-ohjelmistosatelliittipaikannusvastaanottimessa

机译:在多系统软件卫星定位接收机中实现GLONASS卫星定位信号

摘要

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) provide accurate positioning, navigation and timing anywhere on Earth. Several nations have developed their own systems. The most commonly used navigation satellite system is the Global Positioning System (GPS) provided for global use by the United States. The GLONASS system is the Russian counterpart of GPS. Other systems in development are the European Galileo and the Chinese BeiDou systems. The combined use of multiple GNSS offers many potential benefits, including improved availability, accuracy, reliability, and integrity. The use of software-defined GNSS receivers has been the focus of growing interest due to the ease of development of signal processing algorithms in software as compared to hardware. The software-defined GNSS receiver FGI-GSRx, which is used in this work, is a multi-constellation, multi-frequency software-defined receiver developed by the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute. It is a post-processing receiver developed in Matlab, currently capable of utilizing GPS, Galileo and BeiDou. This thesis presents implementation of a receiver software for the GLONASS satellite navigation system signal as part of the FGI-GSRx multi-constellation software-defined receiver. The implementation is limited to the GLONASS Standard Positioning Service signal on the L1 frequency. The implemented receiver is able to process digitized GLONASS signal samples and calculate a positioning solution. The work includes design, development, implementation, and verification of the receiver software.Verification results show that the receiver is able to acquire and track GLONASS signals and to use them to produce a combined GPS/GLONASS positioning solution. In addition, the receiver is used to test the impact of a GPS jammer on multi-GNSS positioning, showing results of the robustness benefits of adding multiple GNSS systems to into the positioning process.
机译:全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)可在地球上的任何地方提供准确的定位,导航和授时。几个国家已经开发了自己的系统。最常用的导航卫星系统是美国提供给全球使用的全球定位系统(GPS)。 GLONASS系统是GPS的俄罗斯版本。正在开发的其他系统是欧洲伽利略系统和中国北斗系统。多个GNSS的组合使用可带来许多潜在的好处,包括改进的可用性,准确性,可靠性和完整性。由于与硬件相比,软件中信号处理算法易于开发,因此使用软件定义的GNSS接收器成为人们越来越关注的焦点。在这项工作中使用的软件定义的GNSS接收器FGI-GSRx是由芬兰地理空间研究所开发的多星座,多频率软件定义的接收器。它是在Matlab中开发的后处理接收机,目前能够利用GPS,伽利略和北斗。本文提出了GLONASS卫星导航系统信号接收机软件的实现,该软件是FGI-GSRx多星座软件定义接收机的一部分。该实现仅限于L1频率上的GLONASS标准定位服务信号。实施的接收机能够处理数字化的GLONASS信号样本并计算定位解。这项工作包括接收机软件的设计,开发,实施和验证。验证结果表明,接收机能够捕获和跟踪GLONASS信号,并使用它们来生成组合的GPS / GLONASS定位解决方案。此外,该接收器用于测试GPS干扰器对多GNSS定位的影响,显示了将多个GNSS系统添加到定位过程中的鲁棒性优势的结果。

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  • 作者

    Honkala Salomon;

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  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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