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Building a competitive regional innovation environment : the regional development platform method as a tool for regional innovation policy

机译:建立竞争性的区域创新环境:区域发展平台方法作为区域创新政策的工具

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摘要

The study focuses on building a regional innovation policy tool that takes into account the demands of the present techno-economic and socio-institutional paradigms. Regions are seen to be strongly dependent on their history. The competitiveness of a region is based on the regional resource configurations. In a turbulent world these resource configurations have to be renewed over time setting demands for regional dynamic capabilities. This study emphasises five regional dynamic capabilities: leadership capability, visionary capability, learning capability, networking capability and innovative capability.The study takes a holistic point of view in assessing the regional innovation environment. This environment is seen as a system of innovation networks and institutions located within a region, with regular and strong internal interaction that promotes innovativeness and is characterised by embeddedness. Innovations are increasingly seen to be the results of non-linear processes deeply embedded in normal social and economic activities. The non-linear and interactive nature of the innovation processes sets new demands for social cohesion in the regional innovation system.The new era is crying out for innovation policy tools that foster the visionary, leadership, networking and learning activities in the process of designing and implementing innovation policies and strategies. In this study a new tool for regional innovation policy – the Regional Development Platform Method – is designed and tested. The main aspects behind the creation of this innovation policy tool are: (i) understanding the effects of the changing techno-economic-paradigm on the regional innovation environment (ii) understanding the phenomena of regional path-dependency and agglomeration, (iii) avoiding regional lock-ins, (iv) defining competitive regional resource configurations, (v) creating multi-actor innovation networks to exploit the resource configurations, (vi) enhancing the absorptive capacity of the innovation networks, (vii) creating sufficiently creative social capital, (viii) promoting regional dynamic capabilities and (ix) understanding the multi-level governance environment in forming innovation policies and strategies. The Regional Development Platform Method is tested in the Lahti region in Finland. The experiences of the policy tool have been encouraging and it has crucially influenced the most recent strategies and programmes in the region.
机译:该研究着重于建立一种考虑到当前技术经济和社会制度范式要求的区域创新政策工具。人们认为各地区在很大程度上取决于其历史。区域的竞争力取决于区域资源配置。在动荡的世界中,这些资源配置必须随着时间的推移而更新,从而设定对区域动态能力的需求。这项研究强调了五个区域动态能力:领导能力,远见能力,学习能力,网络能力和创新能力。该研究从整体角度评估了区域创新环境。这种环境被视为位于一个区域内的创新网络和机构的系统,具有定期而牢固的内部互动,从而促进了创新并具有嵌入性。人们越来越多地认为创新是深深植根于正常社会和经济活动中的非线性过程的结果。创新过程的非线性和互动性质对区域创新体系中的社会凝聚力提出了新的要求。新时代正在呼唤创新政策工具,这些工具在设计和开发过程中促进有远见的,领导才能,网络和学习活动实施创新政策和策略。在这项研究中,设计并测试了一种用于区域创新政策的新工具-区域发展平台方法。创建此创新政策工具的主要方面是:(i)了解不断变化的技术经济范式对区域创新环境的影响(ii)了解区域路径依赖和集聚现象,(iii)避免区域锁定;(iv)定义竞争性区域资源配置,(v)创建多参与者创新网络以利用资源配置,(vi)增强创新网络的吸收能力,(vii)创建足够创新的社会资本, (viii)促进区域动态能力,以及(ix)了解形成创新政策和策略的多层次治理环境。区域发展平台方法已在芬兰的拉赫蒂地区进行了测试。该政策工具的经验令人鼓舞,并已对该区域的最新战略和计划产生了至关重要的影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Harmaakorpi Vesa;

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  • 年度 2004
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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