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Rakennustuotteiden uudelleenkäytön ja kierrätyksen mahdollisuudet sekä rajoitukset kiertotalouden näkökulmasta

机译:从循环经济的角度看建筑产品再利用和回收的可能性和局限性

摘要

This thesis is a study about finding the best solution for construction and demolition waste promoting the views of circular economy. The study was conducted by researching the definitions of circular economy and the relevant legislation concerning this issue. The scope of this thesis is limited mainly to Finnish legislation, but since most of it comes from the EU also this has to be taken into account.This thesis has a case example of Ruukki Construction Sandwich panel. These panels are used to build industrial halls and storages. They consist of two steel sheets connected with adhesive to isolative mineral wool core. The main question was to find out first what can be done with the panels after their initial life, and what is allowed to be done in terms of legislation.The research was done as a literature review, studying both EU and Finnish legislation, conducting interviews and plant visits. With gathered information a comprehensive overview was done for all the rules set for re-using and recycling of construction and demolition waste. These two possibilities presented in the EU waste hierarchy are the options that will promote the model of circular economy the most.The analysis shows that the best option purely from the view of circular economy would be re-using most of the products within the limits set by available resources. If re-using is not possible the second option would be recycling the material. In large scale the limitations for re-using may cause that recycling of material is the most viable option.
机译:本论文是关于寻找建设和拆除废物的最佳解决方案的研究,以促进循环经济的观点。该研究是通过研究循环经济的定义和有关此问题的相关立法进行的。本文的范围主要限于芬兰立法,但由于其中大部分来自欧盟,因此也必须考虑到这一点。本文以Ruukki建筑三明治板为例。这些面板用于建造工业大厅和仓库。它们由两块钢板组成,这些钢板通过粘合剂连接到隔离的矿棉芯上。主要问题是首先要确定小组成立后可以做什么,以及在立法方面可以做些什么。研究以文献综述的形式进行,研究了欧盟和芬兰的立法,并进行了访谈和工厂参观。利用收集到的信息,对为建筑和拆除废物的再利用和再循环制定的所有规则进行了全面概述。欧盟废物等级制度中提出的这两种可能性是最能促进循环经济模式的选择。分析表明,纯粹从循环经济的角度来看,最佳选择将是在设定的限度内重复使用大多数产品。通过可用资源。如果不可能重复使用,第二种选择是回收材料。在大规模使用中,再利用的局限性可能导致材料回收是最可行的选择。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ojanen Severi;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2016
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
  • 中图分类
  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 20:42:43

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