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Greening the supply chain - evaluating sustainability in supply chain for Chinese electronics industry

机译:绿色供应链-评估中国电子行业供应链的可持续性

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摘要

Objectives of the Study:Today the green supply chain management (GSCM) is gaining increasing interest and awareness by companies not only as a source of cost saving, but also as a competitive advantage obtained by efficiency improvement. Together with the pressure from various stakeholders like customer and government, companies are becoming more environmentally friendly. In China, how to balance the economic development and environment protection is a critical problem and oftendiscussed in the media. Electronics industry in China is probably a good representation of the development of GSCM practices for Chinese players since most of them are hugely export-driven and need to strictly comply with international regulations. Therefore, this thesis is focused on firstly exploring the current status of GSCM practices and adoptions in Chinese electronics industry. Then it moves the discussion to constructing an evaluation model/framework formeasuring the GSCM practices for Chinese electronics equipment manufacturers (OEM). Finally, the paper also offers three examples (Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo) on how to apply this model to evaluate Chinese players. To conclude, the study is set to identify the most important strategicelements for evaluating Chinese OEMs.Academic background and methodology:The paper applies qualitative methods with some techniques from case study. The evaluation model is developed by studying the relevant operational management and environmental management literature and books, especially the ones under Chinese context. The empirical information and statistical data discussed and explored in the exemplifying part are mostly obtained from official websites, official reports, green/white papers and other reliable sources such as journals.Findings and conclusions:In the end of the paper, four main strategic elements for GSCM are defined and they are: sustainable product development process, green purchasing and supplier management, organization involvement and regulations, and product recycling and life cycle management. Three companies' performances of GSCM are examined by a form of checklist. The result shows that Lenovo has the highest points among three in its GSCM practices.
机译:研究目标:如今,绿色供应链管理(GSCM)越来越受到公司的关注和认识,这不仅是节省成本的来源,而且是通过提高效率而获得的竞争优势。加上来自客户和政府等各种利益相关者的压力,公司变得越来越环保。在中国,如何在经济发展与环境保护之间取得平衡是一个关键问题,并且经常在媒体上讨论。对于中国企业来说,中国的电子工业可能很好地代表了GSCM惯例的发展,因为它们中的大多数是出口导向型的,并且需要严格遵守国际法规。因此,本文的重点是首先探索GSCM实践的现状以及在中国电子行业中的采用情况。然后将讨论转移到构建评估模型/框架,以衡量中国电子设备制造商(OEM)的GSCM做法。最后,本文还提供了三个示例(华为,中兴和联想),介绍了如何应用此模型评估中国玩家。总之,本研究旨在确定评估中国OEM的最重要战略要素。学术背景和方法:本文采用定性方法,并结合案例研究采用了一些技术。通过研究相关的运营管理和环境管理文献,特别是中国背景下的文献,建立了评价模型。在示例部分中讨论和探索的经验信息和统计数据主要来自官方网站,官方报告,绿色/白皮书以及期刊等其他可靠来源。研究与结论:论文的最后,四个主要战略要素GSCM的定义包括:可持续产品开发流程,绿色采购和供应商管理,组织参与和法规以及产品回收和生命周期管理。通过检查表的形式检查了三家公司的GSCM绩效。结果表明,联想在其GSCM实践中具有最高的三分。

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    Wang Jue;

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  • 年度 2014
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