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Modularity in services and travel supply chains: travel agency perspective

机译:服务和旅行供应链的模块化:旅行社的观点

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摘要

Abstract:The field of service modularity, unlike product modularity, is widely new area in the research. Therefore, there is not much knowledge about the modular service architecture. Therefore, this research tries to fill the research gap and find the key characteristics of the modular service architecture. The objective of the thesis is to create more understanding about the service modularity and the modular value chain structure. This research aims to describe the value chain structure from the perspective of the travel agency and link the roles and responsibilities of customer and suppliers to the modular value chain.To address the issue, comparative study with two companies with different level of modular service architecture is selected. The study is conducted as multiple-case study with semi-structured interviews and secondary data research. To analyze the data a theoretical framework is developed that helps to identify the modular service dimensions and the level of the service modularity.The findings suggest that the highly modular value chain has three important characteristics. The first one is the wide collaboration with customer and co-creation of service offerings. The second one is the long-term relationship with the suppliers. The final characteristic is the continuous two-way communication with its suppliers and customers that enables the responsive and flexible service structure. These findings are formulated as hypotheses that should be further tested with quantitative methods.
机译:摘要:与产品模块化不同,服务模块化领域是研究中广泛的新领域。因此,关于模块化服务体系结构的知识并不多。因此,本研究试图填补研究空白​​,并找到模块化服务体系结构的关键特征。本文的目的是要对服务模块化和模块化价值链结构有更多的了解。本研究旨在从旅行社的角度描述价值链结构,并将客户和供应商的角色和责任与模块化价值链联系起来。为解决这一问题,与两家具有不同模块化服务架构水平的公司进行了比较研究。已选择。该研究以多案例研究的形式进行,包括半结构化访谈和辅助数据研究。为了分析数据,建立了一个理论框架,有助于识别模块化服务维度和服务模块化程度。研究结果表明,高度模块化的价值链具有三个重要特征。第一个是与客户的广泛合作以及服务产品的共同创造。第二个是与供应商的长期关系。最终的特点是与其供应商和客户的持续双向通信,从而实现了快速响应和灵活的服务结构。这些发现被表述为假设,应通过定量方法进一步检验。

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  • 作者

    Hartikainen Heidi;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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