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Wearable Electronic Device Design for Preventive Health Care-Related Purposes

机译:用于预防保健相关目的的可穿戴电子设备设计

摘要

Medical diagnosis and healthcare recommendations are often challenging and require the correlation between different health-related inputs from the subject. On the one hand, some of the biometric data inputs are only possible to be determined by 24/7 monitoring, such as physical activity tracking, sleep quality or food intake nutritional information and quantity estimation. On the other hand, it is a big data problem as the correlation between all the inputs is rather challenging and time-consuming to be done by a human being.This work presents the design of wearable wristband electronic device, capable of continuous monitoring of several biometric inputs. The device connects to the Internet via smartphone and sends the data to a server in a secure way, using proper authentication and personal data protection. The biometric data will be available for physicians and at the same time a machine learning algorithm will elaborate and send healthcare related recommendations to the user.The wristband device is capable of tracking the physical activity, sleep quality and food intake of the subject. This is be done by several built-in sensors such as accelerometer, gyroscope, heart-rate sensor and digital camera. The accelerometer is be used to track the physical activity and the gyroscope detects wrist motion in order to recognize when the subject is eating and count the taken bites. Furthermore, the heart-rate sensor detects stress situations and the built-in camera takes a picture of the food. Thus, the picture is send to the smartphone via Bluetooth and then a computer vision algorithm is used to recognize the food.The designed smart wristband circuit is first tested on a protoboard and then on an Arduino nano board. After that, the circuit is fabricated on a RF4 substrate PCB in order to test the final design. After verification, the circuit is finally fabricated on a flexible circuit, which concludes with the wristband prototype design, fabrication and verification.
机译:医学诊断和保健建议通常具有挑战性,并且需要受试者的不同健康相关输入之间的相关性。一方面,某些生物特征数据输入只能通过24/7监控来确定,例如身体活动跟踪,睡眠质量或食物摄入营养信息和数量估计。另一方面,这是一个大数据问题,因为所有输入之间的相关性非常艰巨且费时,人类需要完成这项工作。该工作提出了可穿戴式腕带电子设备的设计,该设备能够连续监控多个生物识别输入。该设备通过智能手机连接到Internet,并使用适当的身份验证和个人数据保护以安全的方式将数据发送到服务器。生物识别数据将可供医生使用,同时机器学习算法将详细阐述并将医疗保健相关建议发送给用户。腕带设备能够跟踪受试者的身体活动,睡眠质量和食物摄入量。这可以通过几个内置传感器来完成,例如加速度计,陀螺仪,心率传感器和数码相机。加速度计用于跟踪身体活动,陀螺仪检测手腕运动,以识别受试者何时进食并计数被咬的次数。此外,心率传感器可以检测压力情况,内置摄像头可以拍摄食物图像。因此,图片通过蓝牙发送到智能手机,然后使用计算机视觉算法识别食物。设计的智能腕带电路首先在原型板上进行测试,然后在Arduino纳米板上进行测试。之后,将电路制造在RF4基板PCB上,以测试最终设计。经过验证后,电路最终将在柔性电路上制造,最后以腕带原型设计,制造和验证结束。

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    Ginchev Todor;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 正文语种 en
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