Du transport de marchandises en ville à la logistique urbaine, quels rôles pour un opérateur de transports publics urbains ? : l'exemple de la RATP

摘要

Urban freight is an essential component of the city, but it disappeared from the scheme of town planning and remains secondary within authorities concerns. However, urban freight presents new stakes (functional, environmental, economic…) which seem interesting for the city actors. The question raised by this study is “how may a public transport operator be interested in new urban logistics services?” To answer it, a diagnosis of urban logistics will be made to better understand its poor organisation. Then the new possible forms of regulation will be considered. They will be related to roadway system, installation of logistic urban spaces and pick-up points, freight transport and customers moving