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Naturalist conceptions about agglutinative languages: Vinson's ideas about Basque and linguistic Darwinism

机译:关于凝聚性语言的自然主义观念:Vinson关于巴斯克语和达尔文主义的思想

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摘要

The writings of the linguist and philologist J. Vinson were largely responsible for introducing to Basque studies "la science républicaine" (a curious expression employed recently by Bidart (2001: 198)) in the half-century between 1870 and 1920. The renowned Bascologist's attitude to the Basque language was double-edged, for while he considered Basque to be of great scientific interest as an ancient tongue, study of which would reveal the ‘state of the ancient Basque civilisations' (Vinson 1874: 55), socially, on the contrary, he saw Basque as useless in practice and doomed to disappear:"The Basque language, which is of no practical interest, notwithstanding its enormous scientific importance, is clearly on its way to extinction". (Vinson 1882: 66)This article aims to clarify certain little-known aspects, especially among Bascologists, of Vinson's linguistic views. These views were in fact quite characteristic of a whole current in French linguistic thought and the broader field of anthropology, to which Vinson pertained.
机译:语言学家和语言学家J. Vinson的著作主要负责在1870年至1920年的半个世纪里向巴斯克地区介绍“ la sciencerépublicaine”(一种奇怪的表达方式,最近由Bidart(2001:198)使用)。对巴斯克语言的态度是双重的,因为他认为巴斯克作为古老的舌头具有重大的科学意义,对其进行研究可以揭示“古代巴斯克文明的状态”(Vinson 1874:55),在社会上相反,他认为巴斯克语在实践中毫无用处,并且注定要消失:“尽管巴斯克语具有巨大的科学意义,但它实际上没有任何实际意义,但它显然已濒临灭绝”。 (Vinson 1882:66)本文旨在阐明Vinson的语言学观点的某些鲜为人知的方面,尤其是在基础学者中。这些观点实际上是法国语言思想的整体潮流和Vinson所属的更广泛的人类学领域的特征。

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    Oyharçabal B.;

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