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Vowel Epenthesis, Acoustics and Phonology Patterns in Moroccan Arabic

机译:摩洛哥阿拉伯语中的元音韵律,声学和音系模式

摘要

In Moroccan Arabic it is widely accepted that short vowels are mostly elided, resulting in consonant clusters and consonant geminates. In this paper we present evidence from our exploratory timing study that challenges this widely accepted principle. We work with minimal pairs of singleton consonants vs. geminates (e.g. /bka/ vs. /bəkka/) that reveals a presence of a vowel insertion between the clusters in word initial position in singleton cases. The length of the vowel insertion (epenthetic vowel) and silent pause of the stop consonant is greater than of a noise material. The epenthetic vowel is present in isolated words and in sentence context too. In this paper we also provide phonetic correlates in the minimal pairs - between epenthetic vowel and lexical vowel, between singleton and geminate consonants, and contrast these with other Arabic dialect phonetic timing studies.
机译:在摩洛哥阿拉伯语中,人们普遍认为短元音通常会被省略,从而形成辅音簇和辅音双音。在本文中,我们从探索性时序研究中提出了挑战这一公认原则的证据。我们使用最小对的单子音辅音与双音对(例如/ bka /与/bəkka/)来揭示在单子情况下在单词初始位置的簇之间存在元音插入的情况。元音插入的长度(审美元音)和终止辅音的无声暂停的长度大于噪音材料的长度。唯美的元音存在于孤立的单词中,也存在于句子中。在本文中,我们还提供了最小对的语音相关性-审美元音和词汇元音之间,单例和双辅音之间,并将它们与其他阿拉伯方言语音时间研究进行对比。

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