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Moisture dependent physical properties of maize (PMH-1)

机译:玉米的水分依赖性物理特性(PMH-1)

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摘要

Physical properties of maize were evaluated as a function of moisture content. The obtained data provide help in the designing of post-harvest handling machinery. In the moisture range of 10–18% wet basis (w.b.), the length of the rewetted grain increased from 10.01 to 10.65 mm, width increased from 8.57 to 8.70 mm, thickness ranged from 4.63 to 4.97 mm, geometric mean diameter (GMD) increased from 7.34 to 7.67 mm, sphericity increased from 0.72 to 0.73, thousand kernel weight (TKW) increased from 258.1 to 287.9 g, bulk density decreased from 591.6 to 554.2 kg m, true density increased from 1194.9 to 1267.2 kg m, porosity increased from 52.61 to 56.27%, hardness decreased from 293.75 to 228.04 N, initial cracking force decreased from 190.11 to 137.35 N and area ranges from 55.09 to 36.58 Nmm. In the same moisture range the angle of repose varied from 23.36 to 28.55 for grain. Lightness (L) of grain ranges from 62.82 to 59.26, a value (red-green axis) ranges from 13.97 to 8.96, b value (yellow-blue axis) ranges from 31.05 to 26.19 and hue angle (z%) decreased from 14.59 to 14.06 with increase in moisture content of grain from 10 to 18% w.b.
机译:玉米的物理特性被评估为水分含量的函数。所获得的数据为收获后处理机械的设计提供了帮助。在10-18%湿基(wb)的湿度范围内,再湿润谷物的长度从10.01毫米增加到10.65毫米,宽度从8.57毫米增加到8.70毫米,厚度从4.63毫米到4.97毫米,几何平均直径(GMD)从7.34毫米增加到7.67毫米,球形度从0.72增加到0.73毫米,千粒重(TKW)从258.1增加到287.9克,堆积密度从591.6下降到554.2千克米,真实密度从1194.9千克增加到1267.2千克米,孔隙率从52.61至56.27%,硬度从293.75降低至228.04 N,初始开裂力从190.11降低至137.35 N,面积从55.09 Nmm降低至36.58 Nmm。在相同的湿度范围内,谷物的休止角在23.36到28.55之间变化。谷物的亮度(L)在62.82至59.26之间,值(红绿色轴)在13.97至8.96之间,b值(黄蓝色轴)在31.05至26.19之间,并且色相角(z%)从14.59降低至谷物的水分含量从10 wb增加到14.6%

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