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Unoriented knot Floer homology and the unoriented four-ball genus

机译:无方向的结Floer同源性和无方向的四球类

摘要

In an earlier work, we introduced a family of t-modified knot Floer homologies, defined by modifying the construction of knot Floer homology HFK-minus. The resulting groups were then used to define concordance homomorphisms indexed by t in [0,2]. In the present work we elaborate on the special case t=1, and call the corresponding modified knot Floer homology the unoriented knot Floer homology. Using elementary methods (based on grid diagrams and normal forms for surface cobordisms), we show that the resulting concordance homomorphism gives a lower bound for the smooth 4-dimensional crosscap number of a knot K --- the minimal first Betti number of a smooth (possibly non-orientable) surface in the 4-disk that meets the boundary 3-sphere along the given knot K.
机译:在较早的工作中,我们引入了一系列t修饰的结Floer同源性,该族通过修改结Floer同源性HFK-minus的构造而定义。然后将所得的组用于定义在[0,2]中以t索引的一致性同构。在当前的工作中,我们详细说明了t = 1的特殊情况,并将相应的修改后的结Floer同源性称为未定向结Floer同源性。使用基本方法(基于网格图和表面Cobordisms的范式),我们显示所得的一致性同构为结K的平滑4维横盖数提供了下界K ---平滑的最小第一Betti数4圆盘中的表面(可能是非定向的),它沿着给定的结K遇到边界3球。

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