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A typology of Hungarian time adverbs

机译:匈牙利时间副词的类型学

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摘要

Hungarian has a number of apparently synonymous time adverbs that can measure the duration of time intervals. The paper explores these adverbs in some detail, and argues that contrary to appearances, none ofthem are freely interchangeable. The starting point is a discussion of the property of homogeneity that time adverbs are sensitive to. The paper argues for a specific treatment of homogeneity and a preliminary adverb definition based on that treatment. It is proposed that some, but not all, Hungarian time adverbs share the default definition. The diverging adverbs may (a) contain a covert frequency predicate or (b) not measure the duration of the time interval directly, but by determining an endpoint of the interval. Hungarian time adverbs also differ in the range of time intervals they can measure; some, but not all adverbs can measure all available time intervals including the event, iterative, habitual and reference time. This variability in time adverb modification is arbitrary and needs to be explicitly determined for each adverb. Apart from discerning the interpretation of Hungarian time adverbs, the conclusions have a more general impact. On the one hand, apparently homogeneous adverbs can have disparate definitions. On the other, it is necessary to permit explicit, arbitrary constraints on adverbial modification. It is also argued that time adverbs can impose non-local restrictions on the eventuality modified, strengthening the need for a powerful theory of adverbial modification.
机译:匈牙利语有许多明显的时间副词,可以测量时间间隔的持续时间。本文详细探讨了这些副词,并认为与外观相反,它们都不可以自由互换。起点是对时间副词敏感的同质性的讨论。该论文主张对同质性的特定处理,并基于该处理方法对副词进行初步定义。建议匈牙利时间副词中的一些(但不是全部)共享默认定义。不同的副词可以(a)包含隐性频率谓词,或者(b)不直接测量时间间隔的持续时间,而是通过确定时间间隔的终点。匈牙利时间副词的可测量时间间隔范围也有所不同。一些(但不是全部)副词可以衡量所有可用的时间间隔,包括事件,迭代时间,惯常时间和参考时间。时间副词修改的这种可变性是任意的,需要为每个副词明确确定。除了辨别匈牙利时间副词的解释外,结论还具有更广泛的影响。一方面,表面上相似的副词可能具有完全不同的定义。另一方面,有必要允许对副词修饰进行明确的,任意的约束。也有人认为时间副词可以对可能的修饰语施加非本地限制,从而增强了对强有力的副词修饰理论的需求。

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  • 作者

    Csirmaz Anikó;

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  • 年度 2006
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 hu
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