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Simulation of the dynamic inefficiency of the CMS pixel detector

机译:CMS像素检测器动态效率低下的仿真

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摘要

The Pixel Detector is the innermost part of the CMS Tracker. It therefore has to prevail in the harshest environment in terms of particle fluence and radiation. There are several mechanisms that may decrease the efficiency of the detector. These are mainly caused by data acquisition (DAQ) problems and/or Single Event Upsets (SEU). Any remaining efficiency loss is referred to as the dynamic inefficiency. It is caused by various mechanisms inside the Readout Chip (ROC) and depends strongly on the data occupancy. In the 2012 data, at high values of instantaneous luminosity the inefficiency reached 2 (in the region closest to the interaction point) which is not negligible. In the 2015 run higher instantaneous luminosity is expected, which will result in lower efficiencies; therefore this effect needs to be understood and simulated. A data-driven method has been developed to simulate dynamic inefficiency, which has been shown to successfully simulate the effects.
机译:像素检测器是CMS跟踪器的最内部。因此,就颗粒通量和辐射而言,它必须在最恶劣的环境中占主导地位。有几种机制可能会降低检测器的效率。这些主要是由数据采集(DAQ)问题和/或单事件失败(SEU)引起的。任何剩余的效率损失都称为动态效率低下。这是由读取芯片(ROC)内部的各种机制引起的,并且在很大程度上取决于数据占用率。在2012年的数据中,在高瞬时光度值下,无效效率达到2(在最靠近相互作用点的区域),这是不可忽略的。在2015年,预计瞬时亮度会更高,这将导致效率降低;因此,需要了解和模拟这种影响。已经开发了一种数据驱动的方法来模拟动态效率低下,已证明该方法可以成功地模拟效果。

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