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Comparison of soil erosion dynamics under extensive and intensive cultivation based on basic soil parameters

机译:基于基本土壤参数的粗养和精养条件下土壤侵蚀动态比较

摘要

The conservation of soil and its elemental feature, tudhe soil fertility has not just national and udagricultural business interest, since the fertile soil is udan elemental part of the material turnover in the udenvironment. The soil erosion can reach huge spatial eudxtensions and starts with the most valuable part: the udupper, fertile layer. So, its research is crucial forud our future survival. Our studied area can be found udin udGerézdpuszta at the Koppányud-valley of Hungary, which is a sensitive erosion area.ud We sampled the upper 30 udcm of soil layer in every 10 meters that resulted 32-32 udpoint samples on the arable and on the grassland, udrespectively. One sample was taken under the forest as rudeference. We analyzed the basic soil parameters: udCaCOud3ud, pH, AL-Pud2udOud5ud, AL-Kud2udO, Kuron’s higroscopicity, SOM and the particle size diudstribution was uddetermined. Besides, we examined the connection between udthe given results from laboratory soil analyses and udthe Munsell-type and Google Earth satellite image colors. Oudur results show the erosion dynamic on our udsample slope, and the main differences in basic soil parametuders between different intensities. The main udindicator of soil erosion dynamic were the CaCOud3ud, the SOM, AL-Pud2udOud5ud and the particle size distribution, udwhere the SOM and CaCOud3ud were correlate with the Munsell and Google Earth coludor also.
机译:土壤的养护及其基本特征,土壤肥力不仅具有国家和农业商业利益,因为肥沃的土壤是土壤环境中物质周转的重要组成部分。土壤侵蚀可以达到巨大的空间扩展,并且从最有价值的部分开始: upupper肥沃的土壤层。因此,其研究对于我们的未来生存至关重要。我们的研究区域位于匈牙利的Koppány ud-valley的 udin udGerézdpuszta,这是一个敏感的侵蚀区域。 ud我们每10米取样上层30 udcm的土层,得出32-32 udpoint分别在耕地和草地上取样。在森林下采集了一个样本作为参考。我们分析了土壤的基本参数: udCaCO ud3 ud,pH,AL-P ud2 udO ud5 ud,AL-K ud2 udO,库伦吸湿性,SOM和粒径分布。此外,我们研究了实验室土壤分析得出的结果与Munsell型和Google Earth卫星图像颜色之间的联系。 Oudur结果显示了我们 udsample坡度上的侵蚀动态,以及不同强度之间基本土壤参数 uder的主要差异。土壤侵蚀动态的主要指标是CaCO ud3 ud,SOM,AL-P ud2 udO ud5 ud和粒径分布,其中ud与SOM和CaCO ud3 ud相关。 Munsell和Google Earth的颜色也一样。

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