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Der spätbronzezeitliche zweiteilige bronzebrustpanzer aus der Donau in Ungarn

机译:来自匈牙利多瑙河的晚期青铜两件式青铜胸甲

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摘要

The Szent István Király Museum of Székesfehérvár bought the cuirass, which had been found in the Danube near Pilismarót, from a private collector in 1982. The breast and back plates of the cuirass were built of bronze plates. The complete cuirass is a unique item and it belongs to the group of cuirasses found in the Danube region [Èaka (Cseke), Ducové (Ducó), Èierna nad Tisou (Ágcsernyő), Nadap, Pázmándfalu]. An intact armour was found in grave 12 of Dendra in the Aegean, which was composed of a high, separate neck guard, interlocked plates and a coat-of-chain built of two parts underneath. Two fragmentary cuirasses of the same type are known from the settlement of Thebes. They are dated from the LH II-III A2/B1 period. The shape of the cuirass from the Danube and its high neck guard are similar to the miniature bronze cuirass, worn as a pendant, from the hoard find of Brandgraben (Steiermark) dated from Bz D-Ha A1 and the bipartite cuirass found in the Seine at Saint-Germain-du-Plain. On this cuirass from the Danube, flat rivets hold the two plates together on both sides. Similar, although conical rivets were used in the cuirasses from Èierna nad Tisou and Saint-Germain-du-Plain. A motive of semicircular, punched dots can be seen on the bottom of the back plate of the cuirass from the Danube. This and the solution of the shoulder strap on the right shoulder show similarity to the cuirass from Saint-Germain-du-Plain. The finely punched dot row (“Gleich-Buckel-System”) and the plastic rib are characteristic decorations of the cuirasses of the Danube region. The cuirass from the Danube cannot exactly be dated in lack of accompanying finds nevertheless the listed characteristic suggest that it came from the Bz D-Ha A1 period.
机译:塞克斯费弗尔瓦尔的SzentIstvánKirály博物馆于1982年从一位私人收藏家那里购买了胸甲,该胸甲是在Pilismarót附近的多瑙河发现的。胸甲和胸甲的后板是青铜制的。完整的胸甲属于独特的物品,它属于多瑙河地区的胸甲群[Èaka(Cseke),Ducové(Ducó),Èiernanad Tisou(Ágcsernyő),Nadap,Pázmándfalu]。在爱琴海的丹德拉(Dendra)的坟墓12中发现了一块完整的装甲,该装甲由高高的独立护颈,互锁的板和下面两部分组成的链状外套组成。在底比斯定居点中,已知有两种相同类型的零碎胸甲。它们的日期可追溯到LH II-III A2 / B1时期。来自多瑙河的胸甲的形状及其高颈护罩类似于从Bz D-Ha A1收集的Brandgraben(Steiermark)find藏的微型青铜胸甲(垂饰)和塞纳河上的二分形胸甲在Saint-Germain-du-Plain。在来自多瑙河的胸甲上,扁平铆钉将两侧的两个板固定在一起。类似的是,尽管在Èiernanad Tisou和Saint-Germain-du-Plain的胸甲中使用了锥形铆钉。在多瑙河胸甲背板的底部可以看到半圆形打孔的动机。这和右肩上的肩带的解决方案与Saint-Germain-du-Plain的胸甲相似。打孔细的点行(“ Gleich-Buckel-System”)和塑料肋骨是多瑙河地区胸甲的特色装饰。来自多瑙河的胸甲不能确切地追溯到缺乏伴随的发现,尽管如此,列出的特征表明它来自Bz D-Ha A1时期。

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    Petres É.; Jankovits K.;

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