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The Mystery of the Missing Antimatter

机译:反物质失踪之谜

摘要

In the first fractions of a second after the Big Bang lingers a question at the heart of our very existence: why does the universe contain matter but almost no antimatter? The laws of physics tell us that equal amounts of matter and antimatter were produced in the early universe--but then, something odd happened. Matter won out over antimatter; had it not, the universe today would be dark and barren. But how and when did this occur? Helen Quinn and Yossi Nir guide readers into the very heart of this mystery--and along the way offer an exhilarating grand tour of cutting-edge physics. They explain both the history of antimatter and recent advances in particle physics and cosmology. And they discuss the enormous, high-precision experiments that particle physicists are undertaking to test the laws of physics at their most fundamental levels--and how their results reveal tantalizing new possibilities for solving this puzzle at the heart of the cosmos. The Mystery of the Missing Antimatter is at once a history of ideas and an exploration of modern science and the frontiers of human knowledge. This exciting, accessible book reveals how the interplay of theory and experimentation advances our understanding and redefines the questions we ask about our universe
机译:在大爆炸之后的一秒钟之内,我们的生存核心仍然存在一个问题:为什么宇宙包含物质但几乎没有反物质?物理学定律告诉我们,在早期宇宙中产生了相等数量的物质和反物质,但是随后,发生了一些奇怪的事情。物质胜过反物质;如果没有,今天的宇宙将是黑暗而贫瘠的。但是这是怎么发生的以及何时发生的呢?海伦·奎因(Helen Quinn)和尤西·尼尔(Yossi Nir)将读者带入了这个谜题的真相-并一路提供令人振奋的尖端物理学导览。他们解释了反物质的历史以及粒子物理学和宇宙学的最新进展。他们还讨论了粒子物理学家为了在其最基本的水平上测试物理定律而进行的巨大,高精度的实验-以及他们的结果如何揭示为解决宇宙中心这一难题提供了诱人的新可能性。反物质失踪之谜既是思想史,也是对现代科学和人类知识前沿的探索。这本令人兴奋且易于理解的书揭示了理论与实验的相互作用如何增进我们的理解并重新定义了我们对宇宙提出的问题

著录项

  • 作者

    Quinn Helen R; Nir Yossi;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2008
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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