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Influence of the back reaction of the Hawking radiation upon black hole quasinormal modes

机译:霍金辐射的后反应对黑洞准正态模的影响

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摘要

We consider the BTZ black hole surrounded by the conformal scalar field. Within general relativity, the resonant \emph{quasinormal} (QN) modes dominate in the response of a black hole to external perturbations. At the same time, the metric of an evaporating black hole is affected by the Hawking radiation. We estimate the shift in the quasinormal spectrum of the BTZ black hole stipulated by the back reaction of the Hawking radiation. For the case of the 2+1 dimensional black hole the corrected (by $\sim \hbar$) metric is an \emph{exact} solution [C.Martines, J.Zanelli (1997)]. In addition, in this case quantum corrections come only from matter fields and no from graviton loops, that is, one can solve the problem of influence of the back reaction upon the QN ringing self-consistently. The dominant contribution to the corrections to the QNMs is simply a shift of $\omega^{2}$ proportional to $-(\frac{\Lambda}{M})^{3/2} (4 L^{2} +M) \hbar$. It is negligible for large black holes but essential for small ones, giving rise to considerable increasing of the quality factor. Thus, the small evaporating black hole is expected to be much better oscillator than a large one.
机译:我们考虑被保形标量场包围的BTZ黑洞。在广义相对论中,共振\准{准正态}(QN)模式在黑洞对外部扰动的响应中占主导地位。同时,蒸发的黑洞的度量受到霍金辐射的影响。我们估计了霍金辐射的反作用所规定的BTZ黑洞准准光谱的偏移。对于2 + 1维黑洞,校正后的度量(通过$ \ sim \ hbar $)是一个\ emph {exact}解[C.Martines,J.Zanelli(1997)]。另外,在这种情况下,量子校正仅来自物质场,而不来自引力子环,也就是说,可以自反地解决反反应对QN振铃的影响的问题。对QNM进行校正的主要贡献仅仅是$ \ omega ^ {2} $与$-(\ frac {\ Lambda} {M})^ {3/2}(4 L ^ {2} + M)\ hbar $。对于大的黑洞可以忽略不计,而对于小黑洞则必不可少,从而大大提高了品质因数。因此,小的蒸发黑洞有望比大型蒸发黑洞更好。

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    Konoplya, R A;

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  • 年度 2004
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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