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Out of equilibrium quantum field dynamics of an initial thermal state after a change in the external field

机译:外场变化后初始热态的不平衡量子场动力学

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摘要

The effects of the initial temperature in the out of equilibrium quantum field dynamics in the presence of an homogeneous external field are investigated. We consider an initial thermal state of temperature T for a constant external field J. A subsequent sign flip of the external field, J to -J, gives rise to an out of equilibrium nonperturbative quantum field dynamics. The dynamics is studied here for the symmetry broken lambda(Phi^2)^2 scalar N component field theory in the large N limit. We find a dynamical effective potential for the expectation value that helps to understand the dynamics. The dynamics presents two regimes defined by the presence or absence of a temporal trapping close to the metastable equilibrium position of the potential. The two regimes are separated by a critical value of the external field that depends on the initial temperature. The temporal trapping is shorter for larger initial temperatures or larger external fields. Parametric resonances and spinodal instabilities amplify the quantum fluctuations in the field components transverse to the external field. When there is a temporal trapping this is the main mechanism that allows the system to escape from the metastable state for large N. Subsequently backreaction stops the growth of the quantum fluctuations and the system enters a quasiperiodic regime.
机译:研究了在均质外场存在的情况下,初始温度对不平衡量子场动力学的影响。我们考虑了恒定外场J的温度T的初始热状态。外场J到-J的随后符号翻转引起了非平衡非摄动量子场动力学。在大N极限下,研究对称破碎Lambda(Phi ^ 2)^ 2标量N分量场理论的动力学。我们发现期望值的动态有效潜力,有助于了解动态。动力学表现出两种状态,这是由存在或不存在接近势能的亚稳态平衡位置的时间陷阱所定义的。两种状态由取决于初始温度的外部场的临界值分开。对于较大的初始温度或较大的外部场,时间陷阱较短。参数共振和旋节线不稳定性会放大横向于外场的场分量中的量子涨落。当存在时间陷阱时,这是主要的机制,它使系统可以逃离大N的亚稳态。随后的反反应停止了量子涨落的增长,并且系统进入了准周期性状态。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cao, F J; Feito, M;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2005
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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