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Sugar Uptake and Translocation in the Castor Bean Seedling II. Sugar Transformations During Uptake 1

机译:蓖麻子幼苗中的糖吸收和转运II。摄取过程中的糖转化1

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摘要

During sucrose uptake by the cotyledons of castor bean seedlings excised from their endosperms, small amounts of glucose and fructose accumulate in the medium. When these hexoses were supplied separately, it was found that the rate of fructose uptake exceeded that of glucose at concentrations up to 0.5 m. Sucrose uptake exceeded that of both hexoses combined, particularly at concentrations greater than 0.1 m. Only minute amounts of labeled hexoses were recovered from the cotyledons after exposure to glucose-U-14C or fructose-U-14C; sucrose contained virtually all of the 14C in the sugar fraction. The fructose and glucose moieties of the extracted sucrose were equally labeled when glucose-U-14C was supplied, and the glucose moiety contained 41% of the 14C when fructose-U-14C was the substrate.
机译:从胚乳切下的蓖麻籽的子叶摄取蔗糖时,培养基中会积累少量葡萄糖和果糖。当单独提供这些己糖时,发现在浓度高达0.5 m时果糖的摄取速率超过了葡萄糖。蔗糖摄入量超过了两种己糖的总和,尤其是浓度大于0.1 m时。暴露于葡萄糖-U-14C或果糖-U-14C后,从子叶中仅回收了极少量的标记己糖;蔗糖实际上包含糖部分中的所有14C。当提供葡萄糖-U-14C时,对提取的蔗糖的果糖和葡萄糖部分进行同等标记,当以果糖-U-14C为底物时,葡萄糖部分占14C的41%。

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